Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1977
What Has Been Related About The Curse
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:
«لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ، وَلاَ اللَّعَّانِ، وَلاَ الْفَاحِشِ، وَلاَ الْبَذِيءِ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Azdī al-Baṣrī
- Muḥammad b. Sābiq
- Isrāʾīl
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- ʿAbdullāh
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The believer is not one who attacks others, nor one who curses, nor one who is obscene, nor one who is foul-mouthed."
Notes
Abu Isa said: This is a hasan gharib hadith, and it has been narrated from Abdullah through a route other than this one.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
قال ميرك ورجاله رجال الصحيحين سوى محمد بن يحيى شيخ الترمذي وثقه ابن حبان والدارقطني
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116 - أبو بكر ابن أبي شيبة
إن كان محمد بن سابق حفظه فهو غريب
machine translationIf Muḥammad b. Sābiq preserved it accurately, then it is rare (gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116 - ʿAlī al-Madīnī
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1555- وعن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ليس المؤمن بالطعان، ولا اللعان، ولا الفاحش، ولا البذي". ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن)).
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1734- عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ليس المؤمن بالطعان، ولا اللعان، ولا الفاحش، ولا البذي". ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن)).
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 3839al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13099al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21202Musnad al-Bazzar 3205al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 29al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 31
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 213 AH or 214 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked