MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1977

What Has Been Related About The Curse

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:

«لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ، وَلاَ اللَّعَّانِ، وَلاَ الْفَاحِشِ، وَلاَ الْبَذِيءِ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Azdī al-Baṣrī
  2. Muḥammad b. Sābiq
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. ʿAlqamah
  7. ʿAbdullāh
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The believer is not one who attacks others, nor one who curses, nor one who is obscene, nor one who is foul-mouthed."

Notes

  • Abu Isa said: This is a hasan gharib hadith, and it has been narrated from Abdullah through a route other than this one.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    قال ميرك ورجاله رجال الصحيحين سوى محمد بن يحيى شيخ الترمذي وثقه ابن حبان والدارقطني

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116
  • أبو بكر ابن أبي شيبة

    إن كان محمد بن سابق حفظه فهو غريب

    machine translationIf Muḥammad b. Sābiq preserved it accurately, then it is rare (gharīb).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116
  • ʿAlī al-Madīnī

    منكر

    machine translationRejected (munkar)

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن غريب

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2116

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1555- وعن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ليس المؤمن بالطعان، ولا اللعان، ولا الفاحش، ولا البذي". ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن)).
  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1734- عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ليس المؤمن بالطعان، ولا اللعان، ولا الفاحش، ولا البذي". ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن)).

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    عن
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 213 AH or 214 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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