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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 31

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَاكِمِ الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ثنا صَبَاحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْمُؤْمِنُ لَيْسَ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ وَلَا الْبَذِيءِ» «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَإِنْ كَانَ يُنْسَبُ إِلَى سُوءِ الْحِفْظِ فَإِنَّهُ أَحَدُ فُقَهَاءِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَفَضَلَتِهِمْ وَمِنْ أَكَابِرِ أَوْلَادِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِمْ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mātī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥākim al-Ḥīrī
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Abān
  4. Ṣabāḥ b. Yaḥyá
  5. Ibn Abū Laylá
  6. al-Ḥakam
  7. Ibrāhīm
  8. ʿAlqamah
  9. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: "The believer is not one who defames, nor is obscene or foul-mouthed." [Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Layla, even if he is accused of poor memory, is one of the jurists of Islam and its virtuous figures, and among the great children of the Companions and Followers from the Ansar, may Allah's mercy be upon them.] [Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.]

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  6. d. between 151 and 160 AH
    صَبَاحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), criticized for Shīʿismd. al-Muṭayyan and others said: 216 AH, Ibn Khalfūn said: 226 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَثقة ، تكلم فيه للتشيع
    حدثنا
  8. الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَاكِمِ الْحِيرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. أَبُو الْحُسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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