al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 31
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَاكِمِ الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ثنا صَبَاحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْمُؤْمِنُ لَيْسَ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ وَلَا الْبَذِيءِ» «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَإِنْ كَانَ يُنْسَبُ إِلَى سُوءِ الْحِفْظِ فَإِنَّهُ أَحَدُ فُقَهَاءِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَفَضَلَتِهِمْ وَمِنْ أَكَابِرِ أَوْلَادِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِمْ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mātī Bi-al-Kūfah
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥākim al-Ḥīrī
- Ismāʿīl b. Abān
- Ṣabāḥ b. Yaḥyá
- Ibn Abū Laylá
- al-Ḥakam
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- ʿAbdullāh
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: "The believer is not one who defames, nor is obscene or foul-mouthed." [Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Layla, even if he is accused of poor memory, is one of the jurists of Islam and its virtuous figures, and among the great children of the Companions and Followers from the Ansar, may Allah's mercy be upon them.] [Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.]
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
لم يكن إسناده على شرط الشيخين
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 31
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- d. between 151 and 160 AHصَبَاحُ بْنُ يَحْيَىحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), criticized for Shīʿismd. al-Muṭayyan and others said: 216 AH, Ibn Khalfūn said: 226 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَثقة ، تكلم فيه للتشيعحدثنا
- d. 281 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَاكِمِ الْحِيرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 347 AHأَبُو الْحُسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.