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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1932

What Has Been Related About Shunning (The Muslim) Being Disliked

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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ يَلْتَقِيَانِ فَيَصُدُّ هَذَا وَيَصُدُّ هَذَا وَخَيْرُهُمَا الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلاَمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Zuhrī [Chain 2] Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
  7. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

: It is not lawful for the Muslim to shun his brother for more than three (days); they come fare to fare and this one turns away, and that one turns away. The best of them is the one who initiates the Salam."

Notes

  • Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.

  • قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَنَسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَأَبِي هِنْدٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1932fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2068
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أصحاب الزهري يخالفونه يقولون عطاء عن أبي أيوب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وعن أبي أيوب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أشبه ولا أعلم أحدا تابع عقيل على هذه الرواية

    machine translationThe companions of al-Zuhrī contradict him; they say: ʿAṭāʾ, from Abū Ayyūb, from the Prophet ﷺ. And "from Abū Ayyūb, from the Prophet ﷺ" is more likely [correct]. And I do not know anyone who followed ʿUqayl in this narration.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2068

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2559aSahih Muslim 2559bMusnad Ahmad 12691Musnad Ahmad 18922al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11456Musnad Abi Ya'la 3552

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 107 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Makhzūmī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 249 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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