Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1848
What Has Been Related About The Tasmiyah For Eating
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلاَءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ أَبُو الْهُذَيْلِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِكْرَاشٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ
بَعَثَنِي بَنُو مُرَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِصَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَأُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَةِ الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ وَأَقْبَلْنَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا فَخَبَطْتُ بِيَدِي مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا وَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقَبَضَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى يَدِي الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عِكْرَاشُ كُلْ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَعَامٌ وَاحِدٌ ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِطَبَقٍ فِيهِ أَلْوَانُ الرُّطَبِ أَوِ التَّمْرِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ شَكَّ قَالَ فَجَعَلْتُ آكُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَىَّ وَجَالَتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الطَّبَقِ وَقَالَ يَا عِكْرَاشُ كُلْ مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ غَيْرُ لَوْنٍ وَاحِدٍ ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِمَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِبَلَلِ كَفَّيْهِ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ يَا عِكْرَاشُ هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Faḍl b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Sawiyyah Abū al-Hudhayl
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿIkrāsh
- Abīh ʿIkrāsh b. Dhuʾayb
"Banu Murrah bin 'Ubaid sent me to bring the Sadaqah from their wealth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I arrived with him in Al-Madinah and found him sitting between the Muhajirin and the Ansar." He said: "Then he took my hand and brought me to the home of Umm Salamah and he said: 'Do you have any food?' So a bowl containing a lot of Tharid with pieces of meat was brought to us, and presented for us to eat from it. So I began wandering my around it while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate from what was in front of him. He grabbed my right hand with his left hand, then he said: 'O 'Ikrash! Eat from one spot, for indeed the food is one.' Then a plate containing various dried dates" - or fresh dates - 'Ubaidullah (a narrator) was not sure. He said: "I began eating what was in front of me, while the hand of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ roamed about the plate. He said: 'O 'Ikrash! Eat from wherever you like, for indeed it is not all from the same variety.' Then water was brought, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ washed his hands, and with the wetness of his hands he wiped his face, his forearms, and his head, and he said: 'O Ikrash! This is the Wudu' for that which has been altered by fire.'"
Notes
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except through the narration of Al-'Ala' bin Al-Fadl, and Al-Ala'was alone with this narration, and there is more in the story in the Hadith. And we do not know a Hadith from the Prophet ﷺ by 'Ikrash except this.
وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ الْعَلاَءُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لِعِكْرَاشٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلاَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ الْعَلاَءُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لِعِكْرَاشٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلاَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Mubarakpūri | Extremely Weakin جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 1848 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- عباس بن عبد العظيم العنبري
وضع العلاء بن الفضل هذا الحديث
machine translational-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Faḍl fabricated this hadith (mawḍūʿ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - al-Bukhari
في إسناده نظر
machine translationThere is some question (naẓar) about its chain.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب تفرد به العلاء
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث العلاء بن الفضل وقد تفرد العلاء بهذا الحديث
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977
Show 6 more
- Zarqānī
في إسناده ضعف لكن له شواهد تقويه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
تضعيف
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث العلاء وقد تفرد العلاء بهذا الحديث
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إسناده ضعيف لا يحتج بمثله وأهل العلم ينكرونه
machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf); the like of it cannot be used as evidence, and the people of knowledge reject it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب وقد تفرد العلاء بهذا الحديث
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1977 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث العلاء بن الفضل وقد تفرد العلاء بهذا الحديث
in سنن الترمذي, p. 1848
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4233وَعَنْ عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: أُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَة من الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ فَخَبَطْتُ بِيَدِي فِي نَوَاحِيهَا وَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقَبَضَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَل
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 3274Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2518al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16273al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6132Musnad al-Bazzar 7575
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 110 AHعِكْرَاش بْن ذُوَيْب الْمِنْقَرِيّصحابيعن
- al-Bukhārī said: his hadith is not establishedعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِكْرَاشٍقال البخاري : لا يثبت حديثهحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 220 AHالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ أَبُو الْهُذَيْلِضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked