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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1505

What Has Been Reported About: One Sheep Will Suffice For The People In The Household

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يَقُولُ

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الضَّحَايَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيُطْعِمُونَ حَتَّى تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ فَصَارَتْ كَمَا تَرَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Mūsá
  2. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
  3. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān
  4. ʿUmārah b. ʿAbdullāh
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār

"I asked Abu Abyub [Al-Ansari] how the slaughtering was done during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: 'A man would sacrifice a sheep for himself and the people in his household. They would eat from it and feed others, until the people (later) would boast about it and it became as you see now."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَاحْتَجَّا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ تُجْزِئُ الشَّاةُ إِلاَّ عَنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. ʿUmārah b. ʿAbdullāh is a Madinan, and Mālik b. Anas narrated from him. Some people of knowledge act upon this, and it is the view of Aḥmad and Isḥāq. They relied as evidence on the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ that he sacrificed a ram and said: "This is on behalf of those of my Ummah who have not sacrificed." Some of the people of knowledge said: A sheep suffices only for one person. This is the view of ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak and others among the people of knowledge.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Isnaad Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1600Another source records this grader as “Sound” (hadithunlocked).hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    صريح في السماع
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. after 130 AH
    عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فاضل
    حدثني
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 153 AH, in al-Ṣayrafīnī's book, before 200 AH
    الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH, or 207 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, or 240 AH, or 241 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَىثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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