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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 146

What Has Been Related About A Man Reciting The Qur'an Under Any Circumstances As Long As He Is Not Junub

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلِمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ جُنُبًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Ashaj
  2. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth and ʿUqbah b. Khālid
  3. al-Aʿmash and Ibn Abū Laylá
  4. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah
  6. ʿAlī

"Messenger of Allah would recite the Qur'an in all conditions, as long as he was not Junub."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَبِهِ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالتَّابِعِينَ قَالُوا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ وَلاَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This ḥadīth of ʿAlī is a good and authentic (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth. More than one of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and the Successors have held this view. They said: A man may recite the Qur'an without ablution, but he may not recite from the muṣḥaf unless he is in a state of purity. This is also the view of Sufyān al-Thawrī, al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 148hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو علي الطوسي كردوش

    يقال حديث علي حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationIt is said: The ḥadīth of ʿAlī is a good and authentic (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    كان الإمام أحمد يوهن حديث علي ضعفه ويضعف أمر عبد الله بن سلمة

    machine translationImam Aḥmad used to regard the ḥadīth of ʿAlī as feeble; he declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) and considered the standing of ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah weak.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    إنما يتوقف الشافعي في ثبوته لأن مداره على ابن سلمة وكان قد كبر وأنكر من حديثه وعقله بعض النكرة وإنما روى هذا الحديث بعدما كبر

    machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī only withheld judgement on its authenticity because its transmission revolves around Ibn Salimah, who had grown old, and some of his narrations were rejected and his mind was somewhat impaired. He only narrated this ḥadīth after he had grown old.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • ابن عدي

    لم يرو عمرو أحسن من هذا

    machine translationʿAmr did not narrate anything better than this.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
Show 12 more
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    توقف في ثبوت هذا الحديث لأن مداره على عبد الله بن سلمة الكوفي وكان قد كبر وأنكر من حديثه وعقله بعض النكرة وإنما روى هذا الحديث بعد كبر

    machine translationHe withheld judgement on the authenticity of this ḥadīth because its transmission revolves around ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah al-Kūfī, who had grown old, and some of his narrations were rejected and his mind was somewhat impaired. He only narrated this ḥadīth after he had grown old.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    كان يوهن حديث علي هذا ويضعف أمر عبد الله بن سلمة

    machine translationHe used to regard this ḥadīth of ʿAlī as feeble and considered the standing of ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah weak.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    إنه حديث ضعيف وقال في خلاصته خالف الترمذي الأكثرون فضعفوه

    machine translationIt is a weak (ḍaʿīf) ḥadīth. He said in his Khulāṣah: Most scholars disagreed with al-Tirmidhī and declared it weak.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • ابن الملقن

    لا قدح في إسناده إلا من جهة عبد الله بن سلمة فإن ما عداه من رجال إسناده متفق على الاحتجاج به

    machine translationThere is no criticism of its chain except on account of ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah, for the rest of the men of its chain are agreed upon as acceptable for use as evidence.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • أبو علي الطوسي كردوش

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • al-Tirmidhi

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    ليس أحد يحدث بحديث أجود من ذا

    machine translationNo one narrates a ḥadīth better than this.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    كان أحمد يوهن هذا الحديث

    machine translationAḥmad used to regard this ḥadīth as feeble.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    النووي في الخلاصة خالف الترمذي الأكثرون فضعفوا هذا الحديث وتخصيصه الترمذي بذلك دليل على أنه لم ير تصحيحه لغيره

    machine translationAl-Nawawī in al-Khulāṣah: Most scholars disagreed with al-Tirmidhī and declared this ḥadīth weak (ḍaʿīf). That al-Tirmidhī singled it out in this way is evidence that he did not consider anyone else to have authenticated it.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • Shafiʿī

    تكلم فيه لأجل عبد الله بن سلمة

    machine translationHe was criticised on account of ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 148

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 595Sunan ad-Darimi 1034Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1096al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 420Musnad Abi Ya'la 578al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7083

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلِمَةَصدوق ، تغير حفظه
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Murrah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), devout; he did not practice concealment (tadlīs), and he was accused of Irjāʾd. 118 AH, also said: before it
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة عابد كان لا يدلس ورمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUqbah b. Khālid
    truthful (ṣadūq), a man of hadith (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 188 AH
    وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍصدوق صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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