Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1393
What Has Been Related About Pardoning
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو السَّفَرِ قَالَ
دَقَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ سِنَّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ هَذَا دَقَّ سِنِّي قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنَّا سَنُرْضِيكَ وَأَلَحَّ الآخَرُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَبْرَمَهُ فَلَمْ يُرْضِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ شَأْنَكَ بِصَاحِبِكَ وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُصَابُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ إِلاَّ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهِ خَطِيئَةً قَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَذَرُهَا لَهُ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لاَ جَرَمَ لاَ أُخَيِّبُكَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِمَالٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq
- Abū al-Safar
"A man from the Quraish broke a tooth of a man from the Ansar. So he appealed to Mu'awiyah against him. He said to Mu'awiyah: 'O Commander of the Believers! This person broke one of my teeth.' Mu'awiyah said: 'We will try to get satisfaction for you.' And the other person insisted that Mu'awiyah get him to agree [but he was not satisfied]. So Mu'awiyah said him: 'It is up to your companion.' Abu Ad-Darda' was sitting with him, so Abu Ad-Darda said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying [he said: 'My ears heard and my heart remembered]: "There is no man who is struck in his body and he forgives for it, except that Allah raises him a level and removes a sin from him.'" The Ansari said: 'Did you hear that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said: "My ears heard it and my heart remembered it.' He said: 'Then I will leave it to him.' Mu'awiyah said: 'Surely you should not suffer.' So he ordered that he be given some wealth."
Notes
قَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي. قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَذَرُهَا لَهُ. قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لاَ جَرَمَ لاَ أُخَيِّبُكَ. فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِمَالٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَلاَ أَعْرِفُ لأَبِي السَّفَرِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَبُو السَّفَرِ اسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ يُحْمِدَ الثَّوْرِيُّ
machine translationThe Anṣārī said: "Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" He said: "My two ears heard it and my heart retained it." He said: "Then I will leave it to him." Muʿāwiyah said: "Inevitably, I will not disappoint you." So he ordered money for him. Abū ʿĪsā said: This is a gharīb ḥadīth; we do not know it except through this route. And I do not know of any hearing by Abū al-Safar from Abū al-Dardāʾ. Abū al-Safar's name is Saʿīd b. Aḥmad, and it is said Ibn Yuḥmid al-Thawrī.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 1393 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
ولا أعرف لأبي السفر سماعا من أبي الدرداء
machine translationAnd I do not know of any hearing by Abū al-Safar from Abū al-Dardāʾ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1466 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث غريب
machine translationThis is a strange (gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1466 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
إسناده حسن لولا الانقطاع
machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (ḥasan), were it not for the break (inqiṭāʿ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1466
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3480وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُصَابُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ خَطِيئَة». رَوَاهُ الت
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during Khālid's governorship over Iraq, or 112 AH, or 113 AHأَبُو السَّفَرِثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm).d. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī said: 152 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: 154 AH. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 158 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 159 AH. Also said: 157 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَصدوق يهم قليلا .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 235 AH, or 238 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked