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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 121

What Has Been Related About Shaking Hands With The Junub Person

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَقِيَهُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ قَالَ فَانْبَجَسْتُ أَىْ فَانْخَنَسْتُ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ كُنْتَ أَوْ أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا قَالَ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لاَ يَنْجُسُ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl
  4. Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
  5. Abū Rāfiʿ
  6. Abū Hurayrah

the Prophet met him while he was Junub. He said: "[So I slipped away from him - meaning:] I withdrew - to perform Ghusl. Then he returned, so he said: 'Where have you been?' Or: 'Where did you go?' I replied: 'I was Junub.' So he said: 'Indeed the believer is not defiled.'''

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مُصَافَحَةِ الْجُنُبِ وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بِعَرَقِ الْجُنُبِ وَالْحَائِضِ بَأْسًا وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ فَانْخَنَسْتُ يَعْنِي تَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Abū Hurayrah, that he met the Prophet ﷺ while he was in a state of major ritual impurity (junub), is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. More than one of the people of knowledge permitted shaking hands with a person in a state of major ritual impurity (junub), and they saw no harm in the sweat of the junub or of the menstruating woman. The meaning of his saying "so I slipped away" is: I withdrew from him.

  • قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مُصَافَحَةِ الْجُنُبِ وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بِعَرَقِ الْجُنُبِ وَالْحَائِضِ بَأْسًا

    machine translationHe said: On this topic there are narrations from Ḥudhayfah and Ibn ʿAbbās. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Abū Hurayrah, that he met the Prophet ﷺ while he was in a state of major ritual impurity (junub), is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. More than one of the people of knowledge permitted shaking hands with a person in a state of major ritual impurity (junub), and they saw no harm in the sweat of the junub or of the menstruating woman.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 121fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 123hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 269Musnad Ahmad 7211Musnad al-Bazzar 2899Musnad al-Bazzar 2900Musnad al-Bazzar 2958al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 259

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Nufayʿ b. Rāfiʿ al-Ṣāʾigh
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly established (thabt), eminent (jalīl).d. 106 AH or 108 AH
    بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّثقة ثبت جليل
    عن
  4. Ḥumayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.
    حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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