Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 905

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ:

ذُكِرَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلرَّجُلِ: وَيْحَكَ قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ - قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَادِحًا أَخَاهُ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَحْسَبُ فُلَانًا - إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ - وَلَا أُزَكِّي عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَحَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakrah

✧ A man was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ and they praised him highly. He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said to the man: 'Woe to you, you have cut off your companion's neck' - he said it three times. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'If one of you must praise his brother, let him say: "I consider So-and-so" - if he knows that about him - "and I do not declare anyone pure before God, Mighty and Majestic."'

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