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العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 638

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَهِشَامٌ، وَمَهْدِيٌّ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَمَهْدِيٌّ: عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، وَهِشَامٍ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِهِ، فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِكَ نَبِيًّا، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى سَكَنَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ "، أَوْ قَالَ: " مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ؟ فَقَالَ: " وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ؟ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: " ذَاكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ، وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ؟ فَقَالَ: " ذَاكَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ "، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd And Hishām Wamahdī
  3. Ḥammād Wamahdī
  4. Ghaylān b. Jarīr Wahishām
  5. Qatādah
  6. Ghaylān
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad al-Zimmānī
  8. Abū Qatādah

✧ A bedouin asked the Messenger of God ﷺ about his fasting, and he became angry until that was visible in his face. Then ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ stood up and said: “We are content with God as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with you as Prophet. I seek refuge in God from the anger of God and the anger of His Messenger.” ʿUmar kept repeating that until he calmed down. Then he said: “O Messenger of God, what do you say about a man who fasts the entire age?” The Messenger of God ﷺ said: “He neither fasted nor broke his fast,” or he said: “He has not fasted and he has not broken his fast.” He said: “O Messenger of God, how about one who fasts two days and breaks his fast one day?” He said: “And who is able to do that?” He said: “O Messenger of God, how about one who breaks his fast two days and fasts one day?” He said: “I would love to be given the strength to do that.” He said: “O Messenger of God, what do you say about fasting on Monday?” He said: “That is the day on which I was born and on which it was sent down to me.” They said: “O Messenger of God, what do you say about a man who fasts one day and breaks his fast one day?” He said: “That is the fast of my brother Dāwūd.” They said: “O Messenger of God, what do you say about fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ?” He said: “I count on God that it will expiate the year.” He said: “O Messenger of God, what do you say about fasting on the day of ʿArafah?” He said: “I count on God, Mighty and Majestic, that it will expiate the year before it and the year after it.”

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