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العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 560

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَ أَضَاةِ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ، قَالَ: أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ، قَالَ: " أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ "، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، قَالَ: " أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ "، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الرَّابِعَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، فَأَيُّمَا حَرْفٍ قَرَءُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَصَابُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. al-Ḥakam
  4. Mujāhid
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. Ubay b. Kaʿb

✧ The Prophet ﷺ was at the water of Banu Ghifar when Jibril ﷺ came to him and said: God, Mighty and Majestic, commands you to teach your community the Qur'an according to one harf. He said: I ask God for His pardon and forgiveness, for my community cannot bear that. Then he came to him a second time and said: God, Mighty and Majestic, commands you to teach your community the Qur'an according to two harfs. He said: I ask God for His pardon and forgiveness, for my community cannot bear that. Then he came to him a third time and said: God commands you to teach your community the Qur'an according to three harfs. He said: I ask God for His pardon and forgiveness, for my community cannot bear that. Then he came a fourth time and said: God commands you to teach your community the Qur'an according to seven harfs. Whichever harf they recite according to, they have hit the mark.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 821bSunan Abi Dawud 1478Musnad Ahmad 21172al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1046al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4059

Narrators

  1. Ubay b. Kaʿb
    One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  4. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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