Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 439

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ - وَكَانَ ثِقَةً قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ:

كُنَّا قُعُودًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ بَشِيرٌ رَجُلًا يَكُفُّ حَدِيثَهُ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا بَشِيرُ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، أَتَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأُمَرَاءِ ؟ وَكَانَ حُذَيْفَةُ قَاعِدًا مَعَ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنَا أَحْفَظُ خُطْبَتَهُ، فَجَلَسَ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّكُمْ فِي النُّبُوَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُهَا إِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَهَا، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ خِلَافَةٌ عَلَى مِنْهَاجِ النُّبُوَّةِ، فَتَكُونُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُهَا إِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَهَا، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ مُلْكًا عَاضًّا، فَيَكُونُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُهَا إِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَهَا، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ جَبْرِيَّةً، فَتَكُونُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُهَا إِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَهَا، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ خِلَافَةٌ عَلَى مِنْهَاجِ النُّبُوَّةِ "، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ وَمَعَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ فِي صَحَابَتِهِ، فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ أُذَكِّرُهُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ: إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَعْدَ الْمُلْكِ الْعَاضِّ وَالْجَبْرِيَّةِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ يَزِيدُ الْكِتَابَ فَأَدْخَلَهُ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَسُرَّ بِهِ وَأَعْجَبَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Dāwud al-Wāsiṭī And Kān Thiqah
  3. Ḥabīb b. Sālim
  4. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr b. Saʿd

✧ We were sitting in the mosque with the Messenger of God ﷺ, and Bashir was a man who restrained his speech. Abu Tha`labah came and said: O Bashir b. Sa`d, do you remember the hadith of the Messenger of God ﷺ about the rulers? Hudhayfah was sitting with Bashir, so Hudhayfah said: I remember his sermon. Abu Tha`labah sat down, and Hudhayfah said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: You are in prophethood as long as God wills it to be, then He will remove it when He wills to remove it. Then there will be a caliphate upon the pattern of prophethood, and it will remain as long as God wills it to remain, then He will remove it when He wills to remove it. Then there will be a biting monarchy, and it will remain as long as God wills it to remain, then He will remove it when He wills to remove it. Then there will be tyranny, and it will remain as long as God wills it to remain, then He will remove it when He wills to remove it. Then there will be a caliphate upon the pattern of prophethood. Then he fell silent. He said: Then `Umar arrived with Yazid b. al-Nu`man in his company, so I wrote to him reminding him of the hadith. I wrote to him: I hope that the Commander of the Faithful will be after the biting monarchy and the tyranny. He said: Yazid took the letter and brought it to `Umar, and he was pleased with it and it delighted him.

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