MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Tayalisi 399

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ:

بَايَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ بِرَقِيقٍ مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْإِمَارَةِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: بِعْتَنِي بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: بِعْتُكَ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: اخْتَرْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأَخْتَارَنَّ، أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ بِقَضَاءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَهُوَ بِمَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ يَتَتَارَكَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. al-Masʿūdī
  3. al-Qāsim

✧ Abdullah sold al-Ash'ath b. Qays slaves from the slaves of the emirate. He sent to him demanding payment. Al-Ash'ath said, 'You sold me for ten thousand.' Abdullah said, 'I sold you for twenty thousand.' Abdullah said, 'Choose a man between me and you.' Al-Ash'ath said, 'By God, I will choose, and you are between me and myself.' Abdullah said, 'By God, I will judge between me and you with a judgment I heard from the Messenger of God ﷺ: When the two parties to a sale differ and there is no evidence between them, it is according to what the owner of the merchandise says, or they may mutually rescind.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    ضعيف أيضا لانقطاعه فإن القاسم لم يدرك جده عبد الله ابن مسعود

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • Shafiʿī

    طرق هذا الحديث عن ابن مسعود ليس فيها شيء موصول

    machine translationAmong the routes of this hadith from Ibn Masʿūd, none is connected (mawṣūl).

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • Ishbīlī

    أعله اعبد الحق بالانقطاع

    machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq declared it defective on account of a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ).

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    روي هذا الحديث من طرق عن عبد الله بن مسعود كلها لا تثبت

    machine translationThis hadith has been narrated through several routes from ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd, none of which is established.

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
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  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    أحاديث هذا الباب فيها مقال فإنها مراسيل وضعاف أبو عبيدة لم يسمع من أبيه ولا عبد الرحمن والقاسم لم يسمع من ابن مسعود ولا عون بن عبد الله وقد رواه الدارقطني بألفاظ مختلفة وبأسانيد ضعيفة فيها ابن عياش ومحمد بن أبي ليلى والحسن بن عمارة وابن المرزبان وكلهم ضعاف

    machine translationThe hadiths of this chapter are open to criticism, for they are mursal reports (marāsīl) and weak (ḍaʿīf). Abū ʿUbaydah did not hear from his father, nor did ʿAbd al-Raḥmān; al-Qāsim did not hear from Ibn Masʿūd, nor did ʿAwn b. ʿAbdullāh. Al-Dāraquṭnī narrated it with various wordings and with weak chains, among them Ibn ʿAyyāsh, Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā, al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmārah and Ibn al-Marzubān, all of whom are weak.

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي

    الذي يظهر أن حديث ابن مسعود بمجموع طرقه له أصل بل هو حديث حسن يحتج به لكن في لفظه اختلاف

    machine translationWhat appears is that the hadith of Ibn Masʿūd, taken with all its routes together, has a basis; rather, it is a good (ḥasan) hadith that may be used as evidence, though there is a difference in its wording.

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • Dāraquṭnī

    المحفوظ هو المرسل يعني القاسم عن ابن مسعود

    machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is the mursal one, meaning al-Qāsim from Ibn Masʿūd.

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • إبراهيم بن خالد أبو ثور الكلبي

    ضعفه

    machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • Ẓāhirī

    ضعفه

    machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    أعله ابن حزم بالانقطاع

    machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it defective on account of a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ).

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 399

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    فقال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 116 AH, also said 120 AH or before it
    الْقَاسِمِثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AH
    الْمَسْعُودِيُّصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاط
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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