MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Tayalisi 116

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ - كُلُّهُمْ - عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ الْكِنَانِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ حَفَرَ قَوْمٌ زُبْيَةً لِلْأَسَدِ، فَازْدَحَمَ النَّاسُ عَلَى الزُّبْيَةِ، وَوَقَعَ فِيهَا الْأَسَدُ، فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ بِرَجُلٍ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الْآخَرُ بِالْآخَرِ، حَتَّى صَارُوا أَرْبَعَةً، فَجَرَحَهُمُ الْأَسَدُ فِيهَا فَهَلَكُوا، وَحَمَلَ الْقَوْمُ السِّلَاحَ، فَكَادُوا أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ قِتَالٌ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَقْتُلُونَ مِائَتَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَرْبَعَةِ أُنَاسٍ ؟ تَعَالَوْا أَقْضِ بَيْنَكُمْ بِقَضَاءٍ، فَإِنْ رَضِيتُمُوهُ فَهُوَ قَضَاءٌ بَيْنَكُمْ، وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ رَفَعْتُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْقَضَاءِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ لِلْأَوَّلِ رُبُعَ الدِّيَةِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلثَّانِي ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلثَّالِثِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلرَّابِعِ الدِّيَةَ، وَجَعَلَ الدِّيَاتِ عَلَى مَنْ حَضَرَ الزُّبْيَةَ، عَلَى الْقَبَائِلِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ، فَسَخِطَ بَعْضُهُمْ وَرَضِيَ بَعْضُهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ: " أَنَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ "، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا قَدْ قَضَى بَيْنَنَا، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا قَضَى عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْقَضَاءُ كَمَا قَضَى عَلِيٌّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah and Qays b. al-Rabīʿ Waʾabū ʿAwānah Kulluhum
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  4. Ḥanash b. al-Muʿtamir al-Kinānī
  5. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Yemen, some people dug a pit for a lion. People crowded around the pit, and the lion fell into it. A man fell in after it, and he grabbed hold of another man, and the other grabbed hold of yet another, until they became four. The lion mauled them in the pit and they died. The people took up arms and nearly fought among themselves. He said: I went to them and said: 'Would you kill two hundred men because of four people? Come, let me judge among you with a ruling. If you accept it, it will be a judgment between you, and if you refuse, you may take it up to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he is more entitled to judge.' He said: He gave the first man a quarter of the blood money, the second a third, the third a half, and the fourth the full blood money. He made the blood moneys payable by those who were present at the pit, upon the four tribes. Some of them were displeased and some were pleased. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him the story, and he said: 'I will judge between you.' A man said: 'But 'Ali has already judged between us.' They told him what 'Ali had ruled, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The ruling is as 'Ali ruled.'

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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    حنش ضعيف

    machine translationḤanash is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 116
  • ابن الملقن

    وحنش هذا هو ابن المعتمر وبعضهم يقول ابن ربيعة تابعي روى عنه سماك والحكم بن عتيبة قال البخاري يتكلمون في حديثه وأورد له في ضعفائه هذا الحديث وقال النسائي ليس بالقوي وقال ابن حبان لا يحتج به ينفرد عن علي بأشياء لا تشبه حديث الثقات وقال البيهقي إنه غير محتج به وقال أبو حاتم كان عبدا صالحا وليس أراهم يحتجون بحديثه ووثقه أبو داود وقال البزار في حديثه هذا لا نعلمه يروي إلا عن علي ولا نعلم له طريقا عن علي إلا هذا الطريق

    machine translationThis Ḥanash is Ibn al-Muʿtamir, and some say Ibn Rabīʿah. He was a Follower (tābiʿī); Simāk and al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah narrated from him. al-Bukhārī said: "They speak about his ḥadīth," and he included this ḥadīth of his in his book of weak narrators (ḍuʿafāʾ). al-Nasāʾī said: "He is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)." Ibn Ḥibbān said: "He is not to be used as evidence; he is alone in narrating from ʿAlī things that do not resemble the ḥadīth of the trustworthy." al-Bayhaqī said: "He is not to be used as evidence." Abū Ḥātim said: "He was a righteous servant, but I do not think they use his ḥadīth as evidence." Abū Dāwūd declared him trustworthy (thiqah). al-Bazzār said about this ḥadīth of his: "We know of him only narrating from ʿAlī, and we know of no route for it from ʿAlī except this route."

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 116

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    حدثنا
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), has errors and transmits mursal reportsd. between 81 and 90 AH
    حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ الْكِنَانِيِّصدوق له أوهام ويرسل
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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