Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8296

Ones named Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِنَّ الْكُتُبَ كَانَتْ تَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ بَابٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ مِنْ سَبْعَةِ أَبْوَابٍ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ حَلَالٌ وَحَرَامٌ وَمُحْكَمٌ وَمُتَشَابِهٌ وَضَرْبُ أَمْثَالٍ وَآمِرٌ وَزَاجِرٌ فَحِلَّ حَلَالَهُ وَحَرِّمْ حَرَامَهُ وَاعْمَلْ بِمُحْكَمِهِ وَقِفْ عِنْدَ مُتَشَابِهِهِ وَاعْتَبِرْ أَمْثَالَهُ فَإِنَّ كُلًّا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Dāwud al-Makkī
  2. ʿAmmār b. Maṭar
  3. Layth b. Saʿd
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Salamah b. ʿUmar b. Abū Salamah from his father

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to Abdullah b. Mas'ud: The scriptures used to descend from heaven from a single gate, but the Quran was revealed from seven gates upon seven modes: lawful and unlawful, clear and ambiguous, parables, command and prohibition. So declare lawful what it makes lawful, declare unlawful what it makes unlawful, act upon its clear verses, refrain from its ambiguous ones, and take lesson from its parables. Indeed, all of it is from Allah, and none takes heed except those of understanding.

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