Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8151

✧ The translation of the heading is: "Dhimam b. Tha'laba al-Azdi

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ وَمُوسَى أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلَامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ» فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَخْوَالِكَ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ وَإِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مَسْأَلَتِي إِيَّاكَ وَمُنَاشِدُكَ فَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مُنَاشَدَتِي إِيَّاكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «دُونَكَ يَا أَخَا بَنِي سَعْدٍ» فَقَالَ مَنْ خَلَقَكَ وَمَنْ خَلَقَ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ وَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِقُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ؟ قَالَ «اللهُ» قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ وَأَجْرَى بَيْنَهُمِ الرِّزْقَ؟ قَالَ «اللهُ» قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نصَلِّيَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ لِمَوَاقِيتِهَا فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا فَتَجْعَلَهُ فِي فُقَرَائِنَا فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَمَّا الْخَامِسَةُ فَلَسْتُ سَائِلًا عَنْهَا وَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا يَعْنِي الْفَوَاحِشَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَعْمَلَنَّ بِهَا وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي مِنْ قَوْمِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Wakīʿī from my father
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl b. Ghazwān
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib And Mūsá Abū Jaʿfar al-Farrāʾ
  4. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A bedouin from Banu Sa'd b. Bakr came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, "Peace be upon you, O boy of Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib." The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "And peace be upon you." He said, "I am a man from your maternal uncles, from Banu Sa'd b. Bakr, and I am the messenger of my people to you and their envoy. I am going to question you, so my questioning will be intense, and I will adjure you, so my adjuration will be intense." The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Go ahead, O brother of Banu Sa'd." He said, "Who created you, and who created those before you, and who is the Creator of those after you?" He said, "God." He said, "I adjure you by that: Is it He who sent you?" He said, "Yes." He said, "Tell me: Who created the seven heavens and the seven earths, and made provision flow between them?" He said, "God." He said, "I adjure you by that: Is it He who sent you?" He said, "Yes." He said, "We have found in your book, and your messengers commanded us, that we should pray night and day five prayers at their times. I adjure you by that: Is it He who commanded you?" He said, "Yes." He said, "We have found in your book, and your messengers commanded us, that we should fast the month of Ramadan. I adjure you by that: Is it He who commanded you?" He said, "Yes." He said, "We have found in your book, and your messengers commanded us, that you should take from the surplus of our wealth and put it among our poor. I adjure you by that: Is it He who commanded you?" He said, "Yes." He said, "As for the fifth, I am not asking about it, and I have no need of it" — meaning obscene acts. Then he said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will act upon these and whoever obeys me among my people." Then he turned back. The Messenger of God ﷺ laughed until his molars showed, then said, "If he is truthful, he will enter Paradise."

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