al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8056
Abu Muslim from Abu Umamah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الدَّحْدَاحِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَدَوِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ أَبُو عَامِرٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا خُلَيْدُ بْنُ دَعْلَجٍ ثنا أَبُو غَالِبٍ قَالَ
جِيءَ برُءُوسِ الْخَوَارِجِ فَنُصِبَتْ عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهَا وَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا فَجَاءَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ سُنْبُلَانِيٌّ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «مَا صَنَعَ الشَّيْطَانُ بِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ؟» يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا «شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ هَؤُلَاءِ خَيْرُ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ هَؤُلَاءِ كِلَابُ النَّارِ» يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ بَكَى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ أَبُو غَالِبٍ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ قَوْلًا قَبْلُ أَفَأَنْتَ قُلْتَهُ؟ قَالَ «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنِّي إِذًا لَجَرِيءٌ بَلْ سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِرَارًا» قُلْتُ لَهُ رَأَيْتُكَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ «رَحْمَةً لَهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَرَّةً» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي «أَمَا تَقْرَأُ؟» قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ «فَاقْرَأْ مِنْ آلِ عِمْرَانَ» فَقَرَأْتُ فَقَالَ أَمَا تَسْمَعُ اللهَ يَقُولُ {فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ} كَانَ فِي قُلُوبِ هَؤُلَاءِ زَيْغٌ فَزِيغَ بِهِمْ اقْرَأْ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْمِئَةِ فَقَرَأْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغْتُ {يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ اسْوَدَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ أَكَفَرْتُمْ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِكُمْ} فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ إِنَّهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ «لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ إِلَّا الْوَلِيدُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Daḥdāḥ Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-ʿAdawī al-Dimashqī
- Mūsá b. ʿĀmir Abū ʿĀmir
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- Khulayd b. Daʿlaj
- Abū Ghālib
✧ The heads of the Khawarij were brought and set up on the steps of Damascus. People began looking at them, and I went out to look at them. Abu Umamah came on a donkey wearing a sunbulani shirt. He looked at them and said: "What has Satan done to this Ummah?" saying it three times. "The worst of those killed under the shade of the sky are these; the best of those killed under the shade of the sky are those whom these killed. Dogs of the Fire," saying it three times. Then he wept, then departed. Abu Ghalib said: I followed him and said: I heard you say something before—was it your own saying? He said: "Glory be to Allah! Then I would indeed be bold. Rather, I heard that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ many times." I said to him: I saw you weeping. He said: "Out of mercy for them—they were once among the people of Islam." Then he said to me: "Do you not recite?" I said: Yes. He said: "Then recite from Al 'Imran." I recited, and he said: Do you not hear Allah saying: {As for those in whose hearts is deviation, they follow what is unspecific from it.} In the hearts of these there was deviation, so they were led astray by it. Recite at the head of the hundred; I recited until I reached: {On the Day when some faces will turn white and some faces will turn black. As for those whose faces turn black—did you disbelieve after your belief?} I said: O Abu Umamah, are they these? He said: Yes, they are these. "This hadith was not narrated from Khulayd b. Da'laj except by al-Walid."
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