Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7360

✧ Habib b. Abi Thabit, from Zir b. Safwan

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ

مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَصْلَعُ؟ فَقُلْتُ ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَصْنَعُ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُ حَاكَ أَوْ حَالَ فِي نَفْسِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَهَلْ حَفِظْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ قُلْتُ فَهَلْ حَفِظْتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْهَوَى شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَنَادَاهُ رَجُلٌ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٍّ أَعْرَابِيٍّ جِلْفٍ جَافٍ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ مَهْ فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ نُهِيتَ عَنْ هَذَا فَأَجَابَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ فَقَالَ «هَاؤُمُ» قَالَ الْمَرْءُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ قَالَ «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» قَالَ فَمَا بَرِحَ يُحَدِّثُنِي حَتَّى حَدَّثَنِي «أَنَّ اللهَ ﷻ جَعَلَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَسِيرَةُ عَرْضِهِ سَبْعُونَ عَامًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ» وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷻ {يَوْمَ يَأْتِي بَعْضُ آيَاتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. ʿĀrim Abū al-Nuʿmān
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
  5. Zir b. Ḥubaysh
  6. Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī
  7. Mā Jāʾ Bik Yā Aṣlaʿ
  8. Ābtighāʾ al-ʿIlm
  9. Laqad Balaghanī
  10. al-Malāʾikah Taḍaʿ Ajniḥatahā Liṭālib al-ʿIlm Riḍá Bimā Yaṣnaʿ
  11. Innah Ḥāk Aw

✧ What brought you, O bald one? I said, 'Seeking knowledge.' He said, 'It has reached me that the angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he does.' I said, 'Something about wiping over the leather socks has troubled me: have you memorized anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding it?' He said, 'Yes, when we were on a journey or traveling, he commanded us not to remove our leather socks for three days except on account of major ritual impurity, but [we could wipe] from defecation, urine, and sleep.' I said, 'Have you memorized anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about love?' He said, 'Yes, we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on such-and-such a journey when a man from the rear of the people called him in a loud voice—a coarse, rough Bedouin—and said, "O Muhammad, O Muhammad." The people said to him, "Stop, for you have been forbidden from this." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ answered him in a manner similar to his voice and said, "Here I am." He said, "A man who loves a people but has not yet joined them." He said, "A person is with the one he loves." He continued narrating to me until he told me that Allah ﷻ made a gate in the west whose width is a journey of seventy years for repentance; it will not be closed until the sun rises from its direction. That is the saying of Allah ﷻ: {On the day when some of the signs of your Lord come, no soul will benefit from its faith if it had not believed before or earned good through its faith.}

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