al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6514
✧ The lineage of Sabra son of Ma'bad son of Awsajah al-Juhani and there is disagreement in his genealogy.
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِعُسْفَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنَا تَعْلِيمَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ؟ قَالَ «لَا بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ» فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا إِنَّهُنَّ قَدْ أَبْيَنَ إِلَّا إِلَى أَجْلٍ مُسَمًّى قَالَ «فَافْعَلُوا» فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي عَلَيَّ بُرْدٌ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُرْدِ صَاحِبِي فَتَرَاهُ أَجْوَدَ مِنْ بُرْدِي وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ فَتَرَانِي أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ مَكَانَ بُرْدٍ وَاخْتَارَتْنِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا بِبُرْدِي فَبِتُّ مَعَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «مَنْ كَانْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجْلٍ فَلْيُعْطِهَا مَا سَمَّى لَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَرْجِعْ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا شَيْئًا وَيُفَارِقُهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar
- Rabīʿ b. Sabrah from his father
✧ We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from al-Madīnah for the Farewell Pilgrimage until, when we were at ʿUsfān, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Indeed, ʿumrah has entered into ḥajj until the Day of Resurrection.” Surāqah b. Mālik said to him, “O Messenger of Allah, teach us as you would teach a people as if they were born today. Is this ʿumrah of ours for this year of ours or forever?” He said, “No, rather forever.” Then when we reached Makkah, we circumambulated the House and between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah. Then he commanded us with the enjoyment of women. We went back to him and said, “They refuse unless there is a specified term.” He said, “Do it.” So I went out with a companion of mine. I had a cloak and he had a cloak. We entered upon a woman and presented ourselves to her. She began to look at my companion’s cloak and saw it was better than my cloak, and she looked at me and saw I was more youthful than him. She said, “A cloak for a cloak,” and she chose me. So I married her with my cloak and spent that night with her. When morning came, I went to the mosque, and there was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the minbar delivering a sermon. I heard him say, “Whoever has married a woman for a term, let him give her what he specified for her and not take back anything of what he gave her, and let him separate from her, for Allah ﷻ has made it forbidden for you until the Day of Resurrection.”
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