al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5604
✧ The statement translates to: "Rifa'ah b. Sahl al-Juhani narrated from Sahl b. Hunayf.
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهْ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَاهُمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ؟ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ «بَلَى» قَالَ فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟ قَالَ «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي أَبَدًا» فَرَجَعَ وَهُوَ مَغِيظٌ وَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ؟ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا فَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَقْرَأَهُ إِيَّاهَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفْتَحٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbayd b. Ghannām
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Siyāh
- Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
- Abū Wāʾil
- Sahl b. Ḥunayf
✧ That he said on the day of Siffin: "O people, be suspicious of yourselves, for I have seen us on the day of Hudaybiyyah — had we seen any fighting, we would have fought them." So Umar said: "O Messenger of God, are we not upon truth and they upon falsehood? Are not our slain in Paradise and their slain in the Fire?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Then why should we accept humiliation in our religion and return when God has not yet judged between us and them?" He said: "O Ibn al-Khattab, I am the Messenger of God, and He will never abandon me." So he turned away in anger and did not remain patient until he went to Abu Bakr and said: "Are we not upon truth and they upon falsehood? Are not our slain in Paradise and their slain in the Fire?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Then why should we accept humiliation in our religion and return when God has not yet judged between us and them?" He said: "O Ibn al-Khattab, he is the Messenger of God, and God will never abandon him." Then Surah al-Fath was revealed, and the Messenger of God ﷺ sent for Umar and recited it to him. He said: "O Messenger of God, is it indeed a victory?" He said: "Yes."
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