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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 555

✧ Whose name is Usayd?

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرِ بْنِ سِمَاكٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ؓ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ إِذَا سُرِقَ الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ سَرِقَتَهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا إِذَا وَجَدَهَا فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ مَرْوَانُ بِذَلِكَ وَأَنَا عَامِلُهُ عَلَى الْيَمَامَةِ فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَضَى أَنْ إِذَا وَجَدْتَ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ غَيْرَ الْمُتَّهَمِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ سَيِّدُهَا أَخَذَهَا بِالثَّمَنِ وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ» ثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ ؓ فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِي إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَبَعَثَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا أُسَيْدٌ يَقْضِيَانِ عَلَيَّ فِيمَا وُلِّيتُ وَلَكِنِّي أَقْضِي عَلَيْكُمَا فَأَنْفِذْ مَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ لَا أَقْضِي بِهِ أَبَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
  5. Usayd b. Ḥuḍayr b. Simāk
  6. Katab Muʿāwiyah
  7. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam Idhā Suriq al-a man Fawajad Sariqatah Fahū Aḥaq Bihā Idhā And Jadahā Fakatab Ilay Marwān Bidhalik
  8. ʿĀmiluh
  9. al-Yamāmah Fakatabt
  10. Marwān

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ ruled that if you find it with a man who is not suspected, then if its master wishes he may take it for the price, and if he wishes he may pursue its thief. Then Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman ؓ ruled accordingly after him. Marwan sent my letter to Mu'awiyah, and Mu'awiyah sent to Marwan: You are not the one to pass judgment against me, nor is Usayd, in what I have been entrusted with. Rather, I pass judgment upon you two, so carry out what I have commanded you. So Marwan sent Mu'awiyah's letter to me, and I said: By God, I will never rule by it.

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