al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5092
✧ Salih Abu al-Khalil, on behalf of Zaid b. Arqam
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حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَأَنَا
أَسْمَعُ نَزَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ وَادِي خُمٍّ فَأَمَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّاهَا بِالْهَجِيرِ فَخَطَبَنَا وَظُلِّلَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَوْبٍ عَلَى شَجَرَةٍ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ «أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَمُؤْمِنَةٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ؟» قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ «فَمَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مَوْلَاهُ اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zakariyyā b. Ḥamdawayh al-Baghdādī
- ʿAffān
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Mughīrah
- Abū ʿUbaydah
- Maymūn Abū ʿAbdullāh
- Zayd b. Arqam
✧ He said: We halted with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at a valley called Wadi Khumm. He commanded the prayer and prayed it at midday. Then he addressed us, while a cloth was spread over a tree to shade the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the sun. He said: "Do you not know that I am closer to every believing man and believing woman than their own selves?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Then whoever I am his mawla, Ali is his mawla. O Allah, befriend whoever befriends him and be hostile to whoever is hostile to him."
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