al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 459
✧ In Exchange
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وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا طَالُوتُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو غِيَاثٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ بَكْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ جَاءَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَجِئْتُ مَعَهُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ﷻ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ
أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِالصَّرْفِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ فَطَارَتْ كَلِمَةٌ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْمَوْسِمُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَكَلْتَ الرِّبَا وَأَطْعَمْتَهُ؟ قَالَ أَوَفَعَلْتُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا» حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَجِئْتُ مَعَهُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي تَكَلَّمْتُ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْ رَأْيِي وَإِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ مِنْهُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ فَمَنْ زَادَ وَاسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا» وَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِمْ هَذِهِ الْأَنْوَاعَ السِّتَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
✧ O people, there is no harm in sarf as long as it is hand to hand; riba is only in nasi'ah. So a word spread among the people of the east and the west until when the season ended, Abu Sa'id al-Khudri entered upon him and said: "O Ibn 'Abbas, have you consumed riba and fed it to others?" He said: "Did I do that?" He said: "Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Gold for gold, weight for weight, like for like, its ore and its minted; whoever increases or asks for increase has committed riba. Silver for silver, weight for weight, like for like, its ore and its minted; whoever increases or asks for increase has committed riba. Barley for barley, dates for dates, salt for salt, like for like; whoever increases or asks for increase has committed riba.'" Until when the next year came, Ibn 'Abbas came and I came with him. He praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "O people, last year I spoke a word from my own opinion, and I seek forgiveness from Allah for it and turn to Him in repentance. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Gold for gold, weight for weight, like for like, its ore and its minted; whoever increases or asks for increase has committed riba.'" And he repeated to them these six types.
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