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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4525

✧ The lineage of Rifa'ah b. 'Abdul-Mundhir Abu Lubabah al-Ansari, from Banu 'Amr b. 'Awf, then from Banu Umayyah b. Zaid, also called Bishr b. 'Abdul-Mundhir, also called Bashir b. 'Abdul-Mundhir.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْمَازِنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَا ثنا هَمَّامُ أَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ زَادَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَكَانَ رِفَاعَةُ وَمَالِكٌ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ نَظَرَ حَوْلَهُ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «وَعَلَيْكَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى فَجَعَلَ يَرْمُقُ صَلَاتَهُ لَا يَدْرِي مَا يَعِيبُ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» قَالَ وَذَكَرَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَإِمَّا ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا أَدْرِي مَا عِبْتَ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ اللهَ وَيَحْمَدُهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لَهُ فِيهِ وَيَسَّرَ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْكَعُ فَيَضَعُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَتَسْتَرْخِيَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَيَسْتَوِي قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَأْخَذَهُ وَيُقِيمَ صُلْبَهُ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُمَكِّنُ جَبْهَتَهُ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ فَيُمَكِّنُ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَتَسْتَرْخِيَ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَسْتَوِي قَاعِدًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَيُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ «فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ» هَكَذَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Māzinī
  3. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  4. Hammām
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  6. ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khallād from his father

✧ While the Messenger of God ﷺ was sitting, he looked around and saw a man. The man faced the qiblah and prayed two rak'ahs. Hajjaj said in his narration: I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came and entered the mosque. When he finished his prayer, he came and greeted the Messenger of God ﷺ and the people. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him: "And upon you. Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." He said: So he went back and prayed, and he began to observe his prayer, not knowing what fault there was in it. When he finished his prayer, he came and greeted the Messenger of God ﷺ and the people. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." He said: And he mentioned either two or three times. The man said: "I do not know what you have found faulty in me." He said: The Prophet ﷺ said: "The prayer of any of you is not complete until he performs ablution thoroughly as God commanded him: he washes his face and his hands to the elbows, wipes his head and his feet to the ankles. Then he magnifies God, praises Him, and recites from the Qur'an what God has permitted and made easy for him. Then he magnifies God and bows, placing his palms on his knees until his joints are at ease and relaxed. Then he says, 'God hears the one who praises Him,' and stands upright until every bone takes its proper place and his back is straight. Then he magnifies God and prostrates, enabling his forehead—Hammam said: and perhaps he said: enabling his face—to the ground until his joints are at ease and relaxed. Then he magnifies God and raises his head, sitting upright on his sitting place and straightening his back." He described the prayer like this until he finished, then said: "The prayer of any of you is not complete until he does that." The wording is from the narration of Hajjaj.

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