Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4477

✧ Rafi b. Umayr

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ لِدَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ابْنِ لِي بَيْتًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فبَنَى دَاوُدُ بَيْتًا لِنَفْسِهِ قَبْلَ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أُمِرَ بِهِ فَأَوْحَى الله ﷻ إِلَيْهِ يَا دَاوُدُ نَصَبْتَ بَيْتِكَ قَبْلَ بَيْتِي قَالَ يَا رَبِّ هَكَذَا قُلْتَ فِيمَا قَضَيْتَ مَنْ مَلَكَ اسْتَأْثَرَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ فِي بِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا تَمَّ السُّوَرُ سَقَطَ ثُلُثَاهُ فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ فَأَوْحَى الله ﷻ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ تَبْنِيَ لِي بَيْتًا قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ لِمَا جَرَتْ عَلَى يَدَيْكَ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ أَوَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي هَوَاكِ وَمَحَبَّتِكَ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُمْ عِبَادِي وَأَنَا أَرْحَمُهُمْ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ لَا تَحْزَنْ فَإِنِّي سَأَقْضِي بِنَاءَهُ عَلَى يَدَيِّ ابْنِكَ سُلَيْمَانَ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ دَاوُدُ أَخَذَ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي بِنَائِهِ فَلَمَّا تَمَّ قَرَّبَ الْقَرَابِينَ وَذَبَحَ الذَّبَائِحَ وَجَمَعَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَأَوْحَى الله ﷻ إِلَيْهِ قَدْ أَرَى سُرُورًا بِبُنْيانِ بَيْتِي فَسَلْنِي أُعْطِكَ قَالَ أَسْأَلُكَ ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ حُكْمًا يُصَادِفُ حُكْمَكَ وَمُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي وَمَنْ أَتَى هَذَا الْبَيْتَ لَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِ خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَّا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَقَدْ أُعْطِيَهُمَا وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ أُعْطِيَ الثَّالِثَةَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Qutaybah al-ʿAsqalānī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb b. Sūwayd from my father
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Abū ʿAblah
  4. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  5. Rāfiʿ b. ʿUmayr

✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Allah ﷻ said to Dāwūd ﷺ, “Build for Me a house on the earth.” So Dāwūd built a house for himself before the house he had been commanded to build. Then Allah ﷻ revealed to him: “O Dāwūd, you erected your house before My house.” He said: “O Lord, thus You decreed: whoever possesses something keeps it exclusively for himself.” Then he began building the mosque. When the wall was completed, two-thirds of it collapsed. He complained of that to Allah ﷻ, and Allah ﷻ revealed to him: “It is not fitting that you build a house for Me.” He said: “O Lord, why?” He said: “Because of the bloodshed committed by your hands.” He said: “O Lord, was it not in Your love and for Your sake?” He said: “Yes, but they are My servants, and I am more merciful to them.” That distressed him, so Allah ﷻ revealed to him: “Do not grieve, for I shall complete its construction through the hands of your son Sulaymān.” When Dāwūd died, Sulaymān began building it. When it was completed, he offered sacrifices, slaughtered offerings, and gathered the Children of Isrā’īl. Allah ﷻ revealed to him: “I see joy at the building of My house, so ask Me and I shall give you.” He said: “I ask You for three qualities: a judgment that coincides with Your judgment, a kingdom that no one after me should have, and that whoever comes to this house desiring nothing but prayer in it should come out of his sins like the day his mother gave birth to him.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “As for two, they have been granted to him, and I hope that he has been granted the third.”

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