al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4361
✧ Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban, from Rafi'
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى
عَنْ أَرْضِهِ أَعْطَاهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ وَيَشْتَرِطُ ثُلُثَهُ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقَصَّابِينَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ وَكُنَّا نَعْمَلُ بِالْحَدِيدِ وَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَنُصِيبُ مِنْهَا مَنْفَعَةً حَتَّى جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ «إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ يَدَعْ وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ» وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَقُولُ قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khalīfah
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Usayd b. Ẓuhayr
✧ Regarding his land, he gave it for a third, a fourth, and a half, and he stipulated that a third of it was for irrigation channels, the butchers, and what the spring watered. He said: We used to work with iron and whatever God willed, and we obtained benefit from it until Rafi' b. Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of God ﷺ forbids you from a matter that was beneficial to you, yet obedience to the Messenger of God ﷺ is more beneficial for you: "When one of you has no need of his land, let him grant it to his brother or leave it. And he forbids you from muzabanah." Muzabanah is when there is a large amount of palm trees and one says: I have taken it for such-and-such a measure of dates.
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