al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4279
✧ al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Rafe'i bin Khadeejin
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَعْضُ عُمُومَتِي فَقَالَ «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا الْيَوْمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ أَنْفَعُ كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى فَنَهَانَا أَنْ نُكْرِيَهَا بِالرُّبُعِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd b. Ḥisāb
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Ayyūb
- Katab Ilay Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm Innī
- Sulaymān b. Yasār
- Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
✧ We used to practice muḥāqalah with land, leasing it for a third, a quarter, and a specified amount of food. Then one of my paternal uncles came to me and said, “The Messenger of God ﷺ forbade us today from a matter that was beneficial to us, but obedience to God and His Messenger is more beneficial. We used to practice muḥāqalah with land, leasing it for a third, a quarter, and a specified amount of food, and he forbade us to lease it for a quarter, a third, and a specified amount of food. He commanded the owner of the land to cultivate it or have it cultivated.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.