al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3462
✧ Whose name is al-Harith?
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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَقُولُ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فِي أَوْسَطِ أَيَّامِ الْأَضْحَى «أَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ الْحَرَامَ؟» قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ حُرْمَةَ بَيْنِكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ مَنِ الْمُسْلِمُ؟ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ مَنِ الْمُؤْمِنُ؟ مَنْ أَمِنَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَدِمَائِهِمْ وأُنَبِّئُكُمْ مَنِ الْمُهَاجِرُ؟ مَنْ هَجَرَ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَهَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنُ حَرَامٌ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ لَحْمُهُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ وَيَغْتَابَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ وَعِرْضُهُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ أَنْ يَخْرِقَهُ وَوَجْهُهُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ أَنْ يَلْطِمَهُ وَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ دَفْعَةً تُعَنِّتُهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Asfāṭī
- Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Khālid b. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam from his father from his grandfather
- Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said during the Farewell Pilgrimage in the middle of the days of sacrifice: “Is this not the sacred day?” They said: “Yes, O Messenger of God.” He said: “The sanctity between you until the Day of Resurrection is like the sanctity of this day.” Then he said: “Shall I tell you who the Muslim is? The one from whose tongue the Muslims are safe. And shall I tell you who the believer is? The one whom the believers trust with their lives and their blood. And shall I tell you who the emigrant is? The one who abandons evil deeds and abandons what God has forbidden. The believer is sacred to the believer like the sanctity of this day. His flesh is sacred to him – it is forbidden for him to eat it or to backbite him in his absence. His honor is sacred to him – it is forbidden to tear it. His face is sacred to him – it is forbidden to slap it. And it is forbidden for him to push him with a push that harms him.”
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