Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 258

✧ The lineage of Abdul Rahman b. Awf.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ كُنْتُ مُحْرِمًا فَرَأَيْتُ ظَبْيًا فَرَمَيْتُهُ فَأَصَبْتُ خَشَشَاهُ يَعْنِي أَصْلَ قَرْنِهِ فَرَكِبَ رَدْعَهُ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَسْأَلُهُ فَوَجَدْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ رَجُلًا أَبْيَضَ رَقِيقَ الْوَجْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ فَسَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ ؓ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ «§تَرَى شَاةً تَكْفِيهِ؟» فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَذْبَحَ شَاةً فَقُمْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَقَالَ

صَاحِبٌ لِي إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ يُفْتِيكَ حَتَّى سَأَلَ الرَّجُلَ فَسَمِعَ عُمَرُ ؓ بَعْضَ كَلَامِهِ فَعَلَاهُ عُمَرُ بِالدِّرَّةِ ضَرْبًا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ لِيَضْرِبَنِي فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَالَهُ فَتَرَكَنِي قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ الْحَرَامَ وَتَتَعَدَّ الْفُتْيَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ فِي الْإِنْسَانِ عَشَرَةَ أَخْلَاقٍ تِسْعَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ وَوَاحِدَةٌ سَيِّئَةٌ يُفْسِدُهَا ذَلِكَ السَّيِّءُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَإِيَّاكَ وَعِشْرَةَ الشَّبَابِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  5. Qabīṣah b. Jābir al-Asadī
  6. Kunt Muḥrim Faraʾayt Ẓaby

✧ A companion of mine [said]: The Commander of the Faithful did not give you a good ruling until he asked the man. Umar ؓ heard part of his speech, so Umar struck him with the whip as a beating. Then he turned to me to strike me, so I said, “O Commander of the Faithful, I did not say anything; he said it.” So he left me. He said: Then he said, “You wanted to kill what is sacred and transgress the fatwa.” Then he said, “In a person there are ten traits: nine good and one evil. That evil one corrupts it.” Then he said, “Beware of the company of young men.”

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