al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20594
✧ Zainab bt. Jahsh bin Rabab al-Asadiyyah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ and ᴿᴬ .
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ لَمَّا أُهْدِيَتْ زَيْنَبُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ مَعَهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا فَجَاءَ الْقَوْمُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ وَالْقَوْمُ مَكَانَهُمْ وَيَرْجِعُ وَالْقَوْمُ قُعُودٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانْتَشِرُوا وَلَا مُسْتَأْنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ فَيَسْتَحِيِي مِنْكُمْ وَاللهُ لَا يَسْتَحِيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ} فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحِجَابَ وَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muslim al-Kashhī
- Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Ayyūb
- Abū Qilābah
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ I am the most knowledgeable of people about this verse. When Zaynab was given to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, she was with him in the house. He prepared food, then the people came. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would go out while the people remained in their places, then return while the people were still sitting. Then Allah revealed: {O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless you are given permission for a meal, without waiting for its preparation. But when you are invited, enter, and when you have eaten, disperse, and do not linger for conversation. Indeed, that was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of you, but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask them for something, ask them from behind a screen.} So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set up the screen, and the people got up.
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