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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19631

✧ Interpretation of the verse "Indeed, those who accuse chaste, unaware and believing women are cursed in this world and the Hereafter.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ أنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ثنا شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي كَاهِلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ النُّورِ فَفَسَّرَهَا فَلَمَّا أَتَى عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ لُعِنُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} قَالَ «هَذِهِ فِي عَائِشَةَ وَأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ تَوْبَةً وَجَعَلَ لِمَنْ رَمَى امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ التَّوْبَةَ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ} «فَجَعَلَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ تَوْبَةً» {إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} «فَجَعَلَ لِمَنْ قَذَفَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ التَّوْبَةَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِمَنْ قَذَفَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَوْبَةً» ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لُعِنُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} «فَهَمَّ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ أَنْ يَقُومَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَيُقَبِّلَ رَأْسَهُ بِحُسْنِ مَا فَسَّرَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣāʾigh al-Makkī
  2. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
  3. Hushaym
  4. al-ʿAwwām b. Ḥawshab
  5. Shaykh from Banī Kāhil
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He recited Surat al-Nur and explained it. When he reached this verse: {Indeed, those who accuse chaste, unaware and believing women are cursed in this world and the Hereafter, and for them is a great punishment.} he said: "This is about 'A'ishah and the wives of the Prophet ﷺ. He did not grant repentance to those who did that, but He granted repentance to those who accuse a believing woman other than the wives of the Prophet ﷺ." Then he recited: {And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses - lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever. And those are the defiantly disobedient.} "For these He made repentance." {Except for those who repent after that and correct themselves, for indeed Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.} "He made repentance for those who accuse a believing woman, but He did not make repentance for those who accuse a wife of the Prophet ﷺ." Then he recited this verse: {They are cursed in this world and the Hereafter, and for them is a great punishment.} "Some of the people wanted to stand up to Ibn 'Abbas to kiss his head for the excellence of his explanation."

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