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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19345

Biography of Fatima bt. Muhammad and Her Virtues

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ خَرَجَتِ ابْنَتُهُ زَيْنَبُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ مَعَ كِنَانَةَ أَوِ ابْنِ كِنَانَةَ فَخَرَجُوا فِي أَثَرِهَا فَأَدْرَكَهَا هَبَّارُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَطْعُنُ بَعِيرَهَا بِرُمْحِهِ حَتَّى صَرَعَهَا وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا وَهُرِيقَتْ دَمًا فَتَحَمَّلَتْ وَاشْتَجَرَ فِيهَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنِهِمْ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ هِنْدَ بِنْتِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ لَهَا هِنْدٌ هَذَا فِي سَبَبِ أَبِيكِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ «أَلَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَجِيءَ بِزَيْنَبَ» فَقَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «فَخُذْ خَاتَمِي فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ» فَانْطَلَقَ زَيْدُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَتَلَطَّفْ فلَقِيَ رَاعِيًا فَقَالَ لِمَنْ تَرْعَى؟ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْغَنَمُ فَقَالَ لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَارَ مَعَهُ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ لَكَ فِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ شَيْئًا تُعْطِيهَا إِيَّاهُ وَلَا تَذْكُرُهُ لِأَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْخَاتَمَ وَانْطَلَقَ الرَّاعِي فَأَدْخَلَ غَنَمَهُ وَأَعْطَاهَا الْخَاتَمَ فَعَرَفَتْهُ فقَالَتْ مَنْ أَعْطَاكَ هَذَا قَالَ رَجُلٌ قَالَتْ فَأَيْنَ تَرَكْتَهُ؟ قَالَ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَسَكَتَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ خَرَجَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُ قَالَ لَهَا ارْكَبِي بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ قَالَتْ لَا وَلَكِنِ ارْكَبْ أَنْتَ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فَرَكِبَ وَرَكِبَتْ وَرَاءَهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «هِيَ خَيْرُ بَنَاتِي أُصِيبَتْ فِيَّ» فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عُرْوَةَ فَقَالَ مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ تَنْقُصُ فِيهِ حَقَّ فَاطِمَةَ؟ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَإِنِّي أَنْتَقِصُ لِفَاطِمَةَ حَقًّا هُوَ لَهَا وَأَمَّا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِنِّي لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَبَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb al-ʿAllāf al-Miṣrī
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  4. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Hād
  5. ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

✧ On the authority of A’ishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that when the Messenger of God ﷺ came to Madinah, his daughter Zaynab left Makkah with Kinanah or the son of Kinanah. They went out after her, and Habbar b. al-Aswad caught up with her and kept thrusting her camel with his spear until he threw her down, and she miscarried what was in her womb and bled. She was carried away, and the Banu Hashim and the Banu Umayyah disputed over her. The Banu Umayyah said, “We have more right to her,” because she was married to their son Abu al-As. She was with Hind bt. Utbah b. Rabiah, and Hind kept saying to her, “This is because of your father.” The Messenger of God ﷺ said to Zayd b. Harithah, “Will you not go and bring Zaynab?” He said, “Yes, O Messenger of God.” He said, “Take my ring and give it to her.” So Zayd set out, and he kept acting gently until he met a shepherd. He said, “For whom are you herding?” He said, “For Abu al-As.” He said, “Whose sheep are these?” He said, “For Zaynab bt. Muhammad.” He walked with him for a while, then said, “Would you like me to give you something that you will give to her and not mention it to anyone?” He said, “Yes.” So he gave him the ring, and the shepherd went off and brought his sheep in and gave her the ring. She recognized it and said, “Who gave you this?” He said, “A man.” She said, “Where did you leave him?” He said, “At such-and-such a place.” She remained silent until nightfall, then she went out to him. When she came to him, he said to her, “Mount in front of me on my camel.” She said, “No, but you mount in front of me.” So he mounted and she mounted behind him until she arrived. The Messenger of God ﷺ used to say, “She is the best of my daughters; she suffered because of me.” This reached Ali b. Husayn, so he went to Urwah and said, “What is this hadith that has reached me from you, that you narrate it diminishing the right of Fatimah?” Urwah said, “By God, I would not like to have everything between the east and the west if I were to diminish a right that belongs to Fatimah. But after this, I will never narrate it again.”

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