Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19318

Biography of Fatima bt. Muhammad and Her Virtues

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُقْبِلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ النُّوشَجَانِيُّ ثنا رُوَيْمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَكَ شَيْئًا تُطْرِفِينِيهِ؟ فَقَالَتْ يَا جَارِيَةُ هَاتِي تِلْكَ الْجَرِيدَةَ فَطَلَبْتُهَا فَلَمْ تَجِدْهَا فَقَالَتْ وَيْحَكَ اطْلُبِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ عِنْدِي حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا فَطَلَبَتْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ قَمَّتْهَا فِي قِمَامَتِهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ لَمْ يَأْمَنْ جَارَهُ بَوَائِقَهُ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخَرِ فَلَا يُؤْذِ جَارَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ الْحَيِيَّ الْحَلِيمَ الضَّعِيفَ الْمُتَعَفِّفَ وَيُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيءَ السَّائِلَ الْمُلْحِفَ إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّ الْفُحْشَ مِنَ الْبَذَاءِ وَالْبَذَاءُ فِي النَّارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. Muqbil al-Baṣrī
  2. al-Khalīl b. Asad al-Nūshajānī
  3. Rūwaym b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ
  4. Sawwār b. Muṣʿab al-Hamdānī
  5. ʿAmr b. Qays al-Mulāʾī
  6. Salamah b. Kuhayl
  7. Shaqīq b. Salamah
  8. Ibn Masʿūd

✧ A man came to Fatimah bt. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O daughter of the Messenger of Allah, did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ leave anything with you that you might give me as a gift?" She said, "O servant girl, bring that palm-stalk." She looked for it and did not find it. She said, "Woe to you, look for it, for it is equal to me to al-Hasan and al-Husayn." She looked for it, and it turned out she had used it as a broom in her sweeping. In it was written: Muhammad ﷺ said, "He is not a believer whose neighbor is not safe from his harm. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him honor his guest. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not harm his neighbor. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent. Allah loves the modest, the forbearing, the weak, the chaste, and He hates the obscene, the vulgar, the begging importunate. Modesty is part of faith and faith is in Paradise. Obscenity is part of vulgarity and vulgarity is in the Fire."

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