Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18780

✧ What did Abu Shuraih al-Khuza'i narrate from Abu Shuraih?

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حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ لَا يَسْفِكُ بِهَا دَمًا وَلَا يَعْضِدُ بِهَا شَجَرَةً فَإِنِ ارْتَخَصَ بِهَا أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ أُحِلَّتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَحَلَّهَا لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَلَمْ يُحِلِّهَا لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِي ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ يَا خُزَاعَةُ إِنَّكُمْ قَتَلْتُمْ هَذَا الْقَتِيلَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ وَأَنَا وَاللهِ عَاقِلُهُ فَمَنْ قَتَلَ بِهَا قَتِيلًا بَعْدَ هَذَا فَأَهْلُهُ بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ إِنْ أَحَبُّوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muṣʿab b. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥamzah al-Zubayrī from my father
  2. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
  3. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  5. Abū Shurayḥ

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Allah made Makkah sacred, not the people. It is not lawful for anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood in it or to cut down its trees. If someone seeks a concession saying it was made lawful for the Prophet ﷺ, then indeed Allah made it lawful for me for a short time during the day, and did not make it lawful for anyone other than me. Then it is sacred as it was yesterday. O Khaza'ah, you killed this killed one from Hudhayl, and I, by Allah, am his payer of blood money. Whoever kills someone in it after this, his family has two choices: if they wish, they may kill, and if they wish, they may take the blood money.'

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