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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18779

✧ What did Abu Shuraih al-Khuza'i narrate from Abu Shuraih?

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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ يَغْزُو ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَتَاهُ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ فَكَلَّمَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا

سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى نَادِي قَوْمِهِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهِ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَجَلَسْتُ مَعَهُ فَحَدَّثَ قَوْمَهُ كَمَا حَدَّثَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا هَذَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ عَدَتْ خُزَاعَةُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَهِيَ حَرَامٌ مِنْ حُرُمِ اللهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرًا لَمْ تُحَلَّلْ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلِي وَلَا تُحَلَّلْ لِأَحَدٍ يَكُونُ بَعْدِي وَلَمْ تُحَلَّلْ لِي إِلَّا هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ غَضَبًا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا إِلَّا ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَكُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلَ بِهَا فَقُولُوا إِنَّ اللهَ أَحَلَّهَا لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يُحِلِّهَا لَكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ خُزَاعَةَ فَارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنِ الْقَتْلِ فَقَدْ كَبِرَ أَنْ يَقَعَ لَقَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ قَتِيلًا لَأَدِيَنَّهُ فَمَنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَ مَقَامِي هَذَا فَأَهْلُهُ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِنْ شَاءُوا افْتَدَوْا بِقَاتِلِهِ وَإِنْ شَاءُوا بِعَقْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قُتِلَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ النُّفَيْلِيِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] al-Miqdām b. Dāwud
  2. Asad b. Mūsá
  3. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah [Chain 2] Abū Shuʿayb al-Ḥarrānī
  4. Abū Jaʿfar al-Nufaylī
  5. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  7. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  8. Abū Shurayḥ al-Khuzāʿī
  9. Lammā Baʿath ʿAmr b. Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ Baʿathah
  10. Makkah Yaghzū Ibn al-Zubayr Atāh Abū Shurayḥ Fakallamah Faʾakhbarah Bimā

✧ He heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then he went out to the gathering of his people and sat with them. I got up and sat with him, and he narrated to his people just as 'Amr b. Sa'id narrated. Abu Shuraih said: I said, 'O this one, we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he conquered Makkah. On the day after the conquest, the Khaza'ah attacked a man from Hudhayl and killed him while he was a polytheist. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up as a preacher and said: O people, Allah made Makkah sacred on the day He created the heavens and the earth. It is sacred by Allah's sanctity until the Day of Resurrection. It is not lawful for any person who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood in it or to cut down its trees. It was not made lawful for anyone before me, nor will it be made lawful for anyone after me. It was only made lawful for me for this hour out of anger against its people. Then its sanctity returned as it was yesterday. Let those of you who are present convey to those who are absent. Whoever tells you that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought in it, say: Allah made it lawful for His Messenger but did not make it lawful for you. O people of Khaza'ah, restrain your hands from killing. It has become too much that killing should occur. You have killed a killed one, and I will pay his blood money. Whoever kills after this standing of mine, his family has the better of two options: if they wish, they may take the killer, and if they wish, they may take the blood money.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ paid the blood money for the man killed from Hudhayl. And the wording is that of al-Nufayli's hadith.

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