Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18300

✧ Chapter

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ يُقَادُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ «أَتَعْفُو عَنْهُ؟» قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ» قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهِ فَتَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ تَعَالَ أَتَعْفُو؟ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمَ صَاحِبِكَ» فَتَرَكَهُ قَالَ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Muʾaddib
  2. Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
  3. ʿAwf b. Abū Jamīlah
  4. Ḥamzah Abū ʿUmar al-ʿĀʾidhī
  5. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil from his father

✧ I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man was brought with a leather strap being led. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the guardian of the slain man, "Will you pardon him?" He said, "No." He said, "Will you take the blood money?" He said, "No." He said, "Will you kill him?" He said, "Yes." He said, "Take him away." He turned away from him, then he said, "Come, will you pardon?" similar to his first statement. The guardian of the slain man gave a similar answer three times. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the fourth, "Indeed, if you pardon, he will bear your sin and the sin of your companion." So he left him. He said: I saw him dragging his strap.

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