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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1779

✧ Who is Jabir?

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ عَنْ عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ» فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ» قَالُوا وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا مَاتَ» قَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ وَاللهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ كُنْتَ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ؟» قَالُوا الْقَتْلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ «الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمَعٍ شَهِيدٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. al-Qaʿnabī
  3. Mālik
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jābir b. ʿAtīk
  5. ʿAtīk b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAtīk / Jad ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh Abū Ummih
  6. Jābir b. ʿAtīk

✧ Al-Qaʿnabī narrated to us from Mālik, from ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Jābir b. ʿAtīk, from ʿAtīk b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAtīk—and he is the grandfather of ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh, the father of his mother—that he informed him that Jābir b. ʿAtīk informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit ʿAbd Allāh b. Thābit and found him overcome. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called out to him, but he did not answer. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return,” and he said, “We have been overcome for you, O Abū al-Rabīʿ.” The women shouted and wept, and Ibn ʿAtīk began to hush them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Leave them; for when it becomes due, let no weepers weep.” They said, “And what is the due, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “When he dies.” His daughter said, “By Allah, I had hoped that you would be a martyr, for you had completed your equipment.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Allah ﷻ has indeed placed his reward upon his intention. And what do you count as martyrdom?” They said, “Being killed in the path of Allah.” He said, “Martyrdom is seven besides being killed in the path of Allah: the one who dies of plague is a martyr, the one who drowns is a martyr, the one with pleurisy is a martyr, the one with a stomach disease is a martyr, the one who dies by fire is a martyr, the one who dies under a collapsed building is a martyr, and the woman who dies in childbirth is a martyr.”

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