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al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17783

✧ Abdullah al-Bahi, the servant of Mus'ab b. Zubayr, narrated from al-Miqdad

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنَا اللَّيْثُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ

أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَقَاتَلَنِي فَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَنِي ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ قَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ قَطَعَ يَدِي ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَطَعَهَا أَقْتُلُهُ؟ قَالَ «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ» فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ وَأَنْتَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقُولَ الْكَلِمَةَ الَّتِي قَالَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Bakr b. Sahl
  2. Shuʿayb b. Yaḥyá
  3. al-Layth [Chain 2] Muṭṭalib b. Shuʿayb al-Azdī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. al-Layth
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
  8. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār
  9. al-Miqdād

✧ He reported to him that he said: O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if I meet a man from the disbelievers and he fights me, and he strikes one of my hands with the sword and cuts it off, then he takes refuge from me behind a tree and says: “I have submitted to Allah.” Should I kill him, O Messenger of Allah, after he has said it? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Do not kill him.” I said: O Messenger of Allah, he cut off my hand, then he said that after cutting it off. Should I kill him? He said: “Do not kill him. For if you kill him, then he is in your position before you kill him, and you are in his position before he said the word that he said.”

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