al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17242
✧ Miswar b. Yazid al-Asadi, then al-Kahili
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ شَابًّا جَمِيلًا سَمْحًا مِنْ خَيْرِ شَبَابِ قَوْمِهِ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ حَتَّى ادَّانَ دَيْنًا أَغْلَقَ مَالَهُ قَالَ
«فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ غُرَمَاءَهُ فَفَعَلَ» فَلَمْ يَضَعُوا لَهُ شَيْئًا فَلَوْ تُرِكَ لِأَحَدٍ بِكَلَامِ أَحَدٍ لَتُرِكَ لِمُعَاذٍ بِكَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحْ حَتَّى بَاعَ مَالَهُ وَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ» فَقَامَ مُعَاذُ لَا مَالَ لَهُ «فَلَمَّا حَجَّ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ لِيَجْبُرَهُ» قَالَ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَجِرَ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ مُعَاذٌ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Ibn Kaʿb b. Mālik
✧ "So he asked the Messenger of God ﷺ to intercede with his creditors, and he did." But they did not reduce anything for him. Had anyone been let off for another's intercession, Mu'adh would have been let off for the Messenger of God's ﷺ intercession. "Then the Prophet ﷺ summoned him, and he did not cease until he sold his property and divided it among his creditors." Mu'adh stood up with no property. "Then when the Prophet ﷺ performed the Hajj, he sent him to Yemen to set him right." He said: Mu'adh was the first to do business with this wealth, and he arrived before Abu Bakr from Yemen when the Messenger of God ﷺ had already passed away.
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