al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17225
✧ Awf b. al-Harith b. al-Tufayl, on the authority of al-Miswar b. Makhrama
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ
حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ ؓ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأُمِّهَا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حُدِّثَتْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَايَا أَعْطَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ وَاللهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ أَهُوَ قَالَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَتْ هُوَ لِلَّهِ عَلِيَّ نَذْرٌ أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلِمَةً أَبَدًا فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْهَا النَّاسَ حِينَ أَطَالَتْ هِجْرَتَهُ فَقَالَتْ وَاللهِ لَا أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَحَدًا وَلَا أَحْنَثُ فِي نَذْرِي أَبَدًا فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلَّمَ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَنْشُدُكُمَا اللهَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ قَطِيعَتِي فَأَقْبَلَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ أَنَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ادْخُلُوا قَالُوا كُلُّنَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ وَلَا تَشْعُرُ عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحِجَابَ فَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ فَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي وَطَفِقَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ يُنَاشِدَانِ عَائِشَةَ بِاللهِ أَنْ كَلِّمِيهِ وَقَبِلَتِ مِنْهُ وَيَقُولَانِ لَهَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ كَمَا عَلِمْتِ وَقَالَ «لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ» فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّذْكِرَةِ وَالتَّحْرِيجِ طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمْ وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ إِنِّي قَدْ نَذَرْتُ وَالنَّذْرُ شَأْنُهُ شَدِيدٌ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمْتِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَتْ فِي نَذْرِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً ثُمَّ كَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ نَذْرَهَا ذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا أَعْتَقَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً ثُمَّ تَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Usāmah ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū Usāmah al-Ḥalabī
- Ḥajjāj
✧ 'Awf b. al-Harith b. al-Tufayl, the son of 'A'ishah's ؓ maternal uncle, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated to me that 'A'ishah was told that 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr said about a sale or gifts that 'A'ishah had given: 'By Allah, 'A'ishah must stop, or I will place her under a restriction.' She said: 'Did he say this?' They said: 'Yes.' She said: 'It is for Allah a vow upon me that I shall never speak a word to Ibn al-Zubayr ever.' Then Ibn al-Zubayr sought intercession with her through people when she prolonged his abandonment, and she said: 'By Allah, I will not accept anyone's intercession for him, nor will I break my vow ever.' When that grew long for Ibn al-Zubayr, he spoke to al-Miswar b. Makhramah and 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth, who were from Banu Zuhrah, and said: 'I adjure you both by Allah to enter me upon 'A'ishah, for it is not lawful for her to vow to sever ties with me.' So al-Miswar b. Makhramah and 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth brought him, wrapping him in their cloaks, until they sought permission to enter upon 'A'ishah. They said: 'Peace be upon the Prophet and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. May we enter?' 'A'ishah said: 'Enter.' They said: 'All of us, O Mother of the Believers?' She said: 'Yes, enter, all of you,' while 'A'ishah did not realize that Ibn al-Zubayr was with them. When they entered, Ibn al-Zubayr entered the curtain, embraced 'A'ishah, and began adjuring her and weeping. Al-Miswar b. Makhramah and 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Aswad began adjuring 'A'ishah by Allah to speak to him and accept from him, and they said to her: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade abandonment as you know, and he said: "It is not lawful for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three nights."' When they repeated the reminder and the admonition to 'A'ishah, she began to remind them and weep and say: 'I have made a vow, and the matter of a vow is serious.' They continued with her until she spoke to Ibn al-Zubayr, then she freed forty slaves for her vow. Then she used to remember that vow of hers after she had freed forty slaves and weep until her tears soaked her veil.
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