al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17222
✧ Saeed bin Musayyib quoting al-Miswar bin Makhrama.
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ لِأُمِّهَا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ
فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَاءٍ أَعْطَتْهُ وَاللهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَوَ قَالَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ هُوَ عَلَيَّ لِلَّهِ نَذْرٌ أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلِمَةً أَبَدًا فَاسْتَشْفَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْهَا حِينَ طَالَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَاللهِ لَا أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَحَدًا وَلَا أَحْنَثُ فِي نَذْرِي الَّذِي نَذَرْتُ أَبَدًا فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلَّمَ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ وَهُمَا مِنْ زُهْرَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ إِلَّا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ قَطِيعَتِي فَأَقْبَلَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ أَنَدْخُلُ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ادْخُلُوا قَالُوا كُلُّنَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَتِ ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ وَلَا تَعْلَمُ عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا اقْتَحَمَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحِجَابَ فَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي وَطَفِقَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِ عَائِشَةَ إِلَّا مَا كَلَّمْتُهُ وَقَبِلَتْ مِنْهُ وَيَقُولَانِ لَهَا «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَمَّا قَدْ عَلِمْتِ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ» فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّذْكِرَةِ وَالتَّحَرُّجِ طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمْ وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ إِنِّي قَدْ نَذَرْتُ وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَعْتَقَتْ فِي نَذْرِهَا ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً ثُمَّ كَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ نَذْرَهَا ذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا أَعْتَقَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً وَتَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿAwf b. al-Ḥārith / from my cousin ʿĀʾishah Liʾummihā
- ʿĀʾishah
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
✧ Regarding a sale or a gift she had given: 'By Allah, 'A'ishah must stop, or I will place her under a restriction.' 'A'ishah said: 'Did he say this?' They said: 'Yes.' So 'A'ishah said: 'It is for Allah a vow upon me that I shall never speak a word to Ibn al-Zubayr ever.' Then 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr sought intercession with her when her avoidance of him grew long, and 'A'ishah said: 'By Allah, I will not accept anyone's intercession for him, nor will I break my vow that I made ever.' When that grew long for Ibn al-Zubayr, he spoke to al-Miswar b. Makhramah and 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth, who were from Zuhrah, and said: 'I adjure you both by Allah to enter me upon 'A'ishah, for it is not lawful for her to vow to sever ties with me.' So al-Miswar and 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Aswad brought Ibn al-Zubayr, wrapping him in their cloaks, until they sought permission to enter upon 'A'ishah. They said: 'Peace be upon the Prophet and the mercy of Allah. May we enter?' 'A'ishah said: 'Enter.' They said: 'All of us, O Mother of the Believers?' She said: 'Enter, all of you,' while 'A'ishah did not know that Ibn al-Zubayr was with them. When they entered, Ibn al-Zubayr rushed to the curtain, embraced 'A'ishah, and began adjuring her and weeping. Al-Miswar and 'Abd al-Rahman began adjuring 'A'ishah to speak to him and accept from him, and they said to her: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ indeed forbade what you already know of abandonment, for it is not lawful for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three nights.' When they repeated the reminder and the admonition to 'A'ishah, she began to remind them and weep and say: 'I have made a vow, and the vow is serious.' They continued with her until she spoke to Ibn al-Zubayr, and she freed forty slaves for that vow of hers. Then she used to remember that vow of hers after she had freed forty slaves and weep until her tears soaked her veil.
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