al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17216
✧ ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr, from al-Miswar b. Makhrama
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَعِنْدَهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَغْضَبُ لِبَنَاتِكَ وَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ نَاكِحًا بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ قَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ تَشَهَّدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي أَنْكَحْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي فَصَدَقَنِي وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَفْتِنُوهَا وَإِنَّهَا وَاللهِ لَا تَجْتَمِعُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَابْنَةُ عَدُوِّ اللهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ أَبَدًا» قَالَ فَتَرَكَ عَلِيٌّ الْخِطْبَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Usāmah ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū Usāmah al-Ḥalabī
✧ He informed him that 'Ali b. Abi Talib proposed to the daughter of Abu Jahl while he was married to Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When Fatimah heard of that, she came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said to him: 'Your people are saying that you do not become angry for your daughters, and here is 'Ali marrying the daughter of Abu Jahl.' Al-Miswar said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood on the pulpit, and I heard him declare the shahadah, then he said: 'To proceed: I married Abu al-'As b. al-Rabi', and he told me and was truthful to me. Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad, is a part of me, and I dislike that you should tempt her. By Allah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the daughter of the enemy of Allah will never be joined with one man.' So 'Ali abandoned the proposal.
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