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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16681a

✧ Muhammad b. Abi Amira al-Muzani

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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَاعَةٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَلْقَاهُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ «مَا أَخْرَجَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟» قَالَ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّظَرِ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ «مَا أَخْرَجَكَ يَا عُمَرُ؟» قَالَ الْجُوعُ قَالَ «وَأَنَا قَدْ وَجَدْتُ بَعْضَ الَّذِي تَجِدُ» فَانْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ التَّيْهَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا كَثِيرَ الْخَيْلِ وَالْشِيَاهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ فَأَتَوْهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ وَوَجَدُوا امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ «أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكُمْ؟» قَالَتِ انْطَلَقَ غُدْوَةً ليَسْتَعْذِبَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ مِنْ قَنَاةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ بِقِرْبَةٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْزَمُهُ وَيُفَدِّيهِ بِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ إِلَى ظِلِّ حَدِيقَتِهِ فَبَسَطَ لَهُمْ بِسَاطًا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَجَاءَ بِعِذْقٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَهَلَّا تَنَقَّيْتَ مِنْ رُطَبِهِ؟» فَقَالَ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تُحِسُّونَ مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ هَذَا الظِّلُّ الْبَارِدُ وَالرُّطَبُ الْبَادِ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ» انْطَلِقْ فَضَعْ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَذْبَحْ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ» فَذَبَحَ لَهُمْ عَنَاقًا أَوْ جَدْيًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hāshim b. Marthad al-Ṭabarānī
  2. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  3. Shaybān
  4. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  5. Abū Salamah
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ went out at an hour when he did not usually go out and when no one would meet him. Abū Bakr came to him, and he said, "What brought you out, O Abū Bakr?" He said, "I went out to the Messenger of God ﷺ to look at his face and greet him." Before long, ʿUmar came, and he said, "What brought you out, O ʿUmar?" He said, "Hunger." He said, "And I have felt some of what you feel. Come with us to Abū al-Haytham b. al-Tayhān al-Anṣārī." He was a man with many horses and sheep, but he had no servant. They went to him and did not find him, but found his wife. He said, "Where is your companion?" She said, "He went out early to fetch fresh water from the canal of Banū So-and-so." Before long, he came with a water-skin and set it down. Then he came to the Messenger of God ﷺ, embracing him and ransoming him with his father and mother. He took them to the shade of his garden and spread a mat for them. Then he went to a palm tree and brought a cluster. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Why did you not pick out its fresh dates?" He said, "I wanted you to enjoy its fresh and unripe dates." They ate and drank from that water. When the Messenger of God ﷺ finished, he said, "By the One in whose hand is my soul, this is among the blessings about which you will be questioned on the Day of Resurrection: this cool shade, the fresh dates, and the water." He said, "Go and prepare food for them." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Do not slaughter a milking animal." He slaughtered a young she-goat or a kid for them, then came to them and they ate.

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