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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16621

✧ Urwa b. al-Zubayr, from Muhammad b. Muslimah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ

جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنِ ابْنِهَا أَوِ ابْنَتِهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْئًا وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْضِي لَكِ بِشَيْءٍ وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ الْعَشِيَّةَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْجَدَّةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْأَلُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنِ ابْنِهَا أَوِ ابْنَتِهَا وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لَهَا فِي الْكِتَابِ شَيْئًا وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْضِي لَهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَهَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا شَيْئًا؟ فَقَامَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ «شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْضِي لَهَا بِالسُّدُسِ» فَأَعْطَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّدُسَ فَقَالَ هَلْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْضِي لَهَا بِالسُّدُسِ فَأَعْطَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّدُسَ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ خِلَافَةُ عُمَرَ جَاءَتْهُ الْجَدَّةُ الَّتِي تُخَالِفُهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ فِي غَيْرِكِ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَالسُّدُسُ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ فَهُوَ لَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb al-Khuzāʿī

✧ A grandmother came to Abu Bakr seeking her inheritance from her son or daughter. Abu Bakr said, “I find nothing for you in the Book of God, and I have not heard the Messenger of God ﷺ rule anything for you. I will ask the people this evening.” When he had prayed Zuhr, he turned to the people and said, “A grandmother has come to me asking for her inheritance from her son or daughter. I find nothing for her in the Book, and I have not heard the Messenger of God ﷺ rule anything for her. Has any of you heard anything from the Messenger of God ﷺ concerning her?” Al-Mughira b. Shu‘ba stood and said, “I witnessed the Messenger of God ﷺ rule for her one-sixth.” So Abu Bakr gave her one-sixth. Then he said, “Did anyone hear that with you?” Muhammad b. Maslamah stood and said, “I witnessed the Messenger of God ﷺ rule for her one-sixth.” So Abu Bakr gave her one-sixth. Then during the caliphate of Umar, the other grandmother—the one who differed from her—came to him. Umar said, “The ruling was only for the other one, not you. But if you both are present, then the sixth is between you, and whichever of you is alone, it is hers.”

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