Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16411

✧ 'Aasim al-'Adawi, from Ka'b b. 'Ujrah.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْنَا كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ فَقَالَ

فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} قُلْتُ كَيْفَ كَانَ شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَوَقَعَ الْقَمْلُ فِي رَأْسِي وَلِحْيَتِي وَشَارِبِي حَتَّى وَقَعَ فِي حَاجِبَيَّ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى بَلَغَ بِكَ هَذَا ادْعُ الْحَلَّاقَ» فَدَعَا الْحَلَّاقَ فَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ «هَلْ تَجِدُ نَسِيكَةً؟» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينٍ بَيْنَ كُلِّ مِسْكِينَيْنِ صَاعٌ» فَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً وَلِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná
  2. Musaddad
  3. Abū ʿAwānah
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aṣbahānī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil

✧ Concerning me this verse was revealed: {And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of his head, then a ransom of fasting or charity or sacrifice}. I said, “How was your situation?” He said: “We went out with the Messenger of God ﷺ while we were in a state of iḥrām, and lice fell into my head, my beard, and my moustache until they reached my eyebrows. That was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: ‘I did not think it had reached with you to this extent. Call the barber.’ So he called the barber and he shaved his head. Then he said: ‘Do you have a sacrificial animal?’ I said, ‘No.’ He said: ‘Then fast three days, or feed six needy people, with a ṣāʿ between every two needy people.’ Thus it was revealed concerning me specifically and for the people generally.”

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