al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15182
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَخْرَمُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بُهْلُولُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْخَطَّابِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بُهْلُولٍ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَشْرَجِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعْدٍ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ
«أَحْلِبْ لَهُمْ يَا غُلَامُ» فَقَامَ الْغُلَامُ إِلَى لِقْحَةٍ فَحَلَبَهَا فَجَاءَهُمْ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ «اشْرَبْ» فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ «قَبْلَ اللهُ مِنْكَ وَمِنَّا» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلثَّانِي فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلثَّالِثِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ «أَكُلُّكُمْ صَوَّامٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَتَّخِذُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَمَضَانَ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَصُومُ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ عَلَيْنَا رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ عَلَيْنَا رَمَضَانُ نَسْخَ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ صَوْمَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ تَطَوَّعٌ لَيْسَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الْقَوْمُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَفْطَرُوا جَمِيعًا وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَرِيشِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
- Zayd b. al-Ḥarīsh [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Akhram al-Aṣbahānī
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Abū Mūsá [Chain 3] Buhlūl b. Isḥāq from my father [Chain 4] al-Qāsim b. ʿAbbād al-Khaṭṭābī al-Baṣrī
- Isḥāq b. Buhlūl al-Anbārī
- Ḥashraj b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥashraj
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Saʿd
✧ "Milk for them, O boy." The boy went to a milch camel and milked it, then came to them. He said to the one on his right: "Drink." He said: "I am fasting." He said: "May God accept from you and from us." Then he said to the second, and he said: "I am fasting." He said the like of that. Then he said to the third, and he said the like of that. He said: "Are all of you fasting? It is near that you will take this day as the like of Ramaḍān. We used to fast this day before Ramaḍān was made obligatory upon us. When Ramaḍān was made obligatory upon us, the fast of Ramaḍān abrogated the fast of this day, and this day is voluntary, not obligatory. So whoever wishes, let him fast, and whoever wishes, let him break his fast." When the people heard that from him, they all broke their fast. The wording is that of the ḥadīth of Zayd b. al-Ḥarīsh.
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