al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14033
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَخْلَدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْجَرْجُرُائِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ فَأَنْكَرَهُ الْبَوَّابُونَ فَلَمْ يَأْذَنُوا لَهُ فَجَاءَ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ فَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِمَّا يَلِي السَّرِيرَ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَا لَهُ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ
لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ أَتَعْلَمُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَهُ أَبُوكَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ جَدِّكَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ؟ قَالَ وَأَيُّ حَدِيثٍ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ؟ فَرُبَّ حَدِيثٍ قَالَ حَدِيثُ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ حِينَ حَضَرُوا عُثْمَانَ قَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ ذَاكَ الْحَدِيثَ أَقْبَلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَوَسَّعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ؟ قَالَ جِئْتُ لِأَتَثَبَّتَ حَتَّى تُسْتَشْهَدَ أَوْ يَفْتَحَ اللهُ لَكَ وَلَا أَدْرِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ إِلَّا قَاتِلِيكَ فَإِنْ يَقْتُلُوكَ فَذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ وَشَرٌّ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ أَسْأَلُكَ بِالَّذِي لِي عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَمَا خَرَجْتَ إِلَيْهِمْ خَيْرًا يَسُوقُهُ اللهُ بِكَ أَوْ شَرًّا يَدْفَعُهُ اللهُ بِكَ فَسَمِعَ وَأَطَاعَ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ اجْتَمَعُوا وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَهُمْ بِبَعْضِ مَا يُسَرُّونَ بِهِ فَقَامَ خطيبا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا يُبَشِّرُ بِالْجَنَّةِ مَنْ أَطَاعَهُ وَيُنْذِرُ بِالنَّارِ مَنْ عَصَاهُ وَأَظْهَرَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ثُمَّ اخْتَارَ لَهُ الْمَسَاكِنَ فَاخْتَارَ لَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَجَعَلَهَا دَارَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَجَعَلَهَا دَارَ الْإِيمَانِ فَوَاللهِ مَا زَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَافِّينَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ مُنْذُ قَدِمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا زَالَ سَيْفُ اللهِ مَغْمُودًا عَنْكُمْ مُنْذُ قَدِمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا بِالْحَقِّ فَمَنِ اهْتَدَى فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِي بِهُدَى اللهِ وَمَنْ ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ بَعْدَ الْبَيَانِ وَالْحُجَّةِ وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُقْتَلْ نَبِيٌّ فِيمَا مَضَى إِلَّا قُتِلَ بِهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مُقَاتِلٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُقْتَلُ بِهِ وَلَا قُتِلَ خَلِيفَةٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا قُتِلَ بِهِ خَمْسَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ أَلْفَ مُقَاتِلٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُقْتَلُ بِهِ فَلَا تَعْجَلُوا عَلَى هَذَا الشَّيْخِ بِقَتْلٍ فَوَاللهِ لَا يَقْتُلُهُ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَدُهُ مَقْطُوعَةٌ مَشْلُولَةٌ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِوَالِدٍ عَلَى وَلَدٍ حَقٌّ إِلَّا وَلِهَذَا الشَّيْخِ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلُهُ قَالَ فَقَامُوا فَقَالُوا كَذَبَتِ الْيَهُودُ كَذَبْتِ الْيَهُودُ قَالَ كَذَبْتُمْ وَاللهِ وَأَنْتُمْ آثِمُونَ مَا أَنَا بِيَهُودِيٍّ إِنِّي لَأَحَدُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَعْلَمُ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ فِيِّ الْقُرْآنُ فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {قُلْ كَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيدًا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ عَلِمُ الْكِتَابِ} وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْآيَةَ الْأُخْرَى {قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ وَكَفَرْتُمْ بِهِ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى مِثْلِهِ فَآمَنَ وَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ} قَالَ فَقَامُوا فَدَخَلُوا عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَذَبَحُوهُ كَمَا يُذْبَحُ الْحُلَّانُ قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ مَا الْحُلَّانُ؟ قَالَ الْحَمَلُ قَالَ وَقَدْ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لَكَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ يَا كَثِيرُ أَنَا وَاللهِ مَقْتُولٌ غَدًا قَالَ بَلْ يُعْلِي اللهُ كَعْبَكَ وَيَكْبِتُ عَدُوَّكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَعَادَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عَمَّ تَقُولُ ذَاكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَقَالَ لِي «يَا عُثْمَانُ أَنْتَ عِنْدَنَا غَدًا وَأَنْتَ مَقْتُولٌ غَدًا» فَأَنَا وَاللهِ مَقْتُولٌ قَالَ فَقُتِلَ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَفَرَّقُوا وَهُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَامَ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا أَهْلَ مِصْرَ يَا قَتَلَةَ عُثْمَانَ قَتَلْتُمْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا وَاللهِ لَا يَزَالُ عَهْدٌ مَنْكُوثٌ وَدَمٌ مَسْفُوحٌ وَمَالٌ مَقْسُومٌ لَا يَنْقَسِمُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥumayd b. Abū Makhlad al-Wāsiṭī
- Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Jarjuruāʾī
- Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
- Shuʿayb b. Ṣafwān
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
✧ Al-Hajjaj said to him: 'For God's sake, may your father be a ransom for you! Do you know a hadith that your father ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwan narrated from your grandfather ʿAbd Allah b. Salam?' He replied: 'Which hadith, may God have mercy on you? There are many hadiths.' He said: 'The hadith of the Egyptians when they besieged ʿUthman.' He said: 'I know that hadith. ʿAbd Allah b. Salam came while ʿUthman was under siege. He went and entered upon him, and they made way for him until he entered. He said: "Peace be upon you, O Commander of the Believers." He replied: "And upon you be peace. What brought you here, O ʿAbd Allah b. Salam?" He said: "I have come to remain until you are martyred or God grants you victory. I do not think these people are other than your killers. If they kill you, that is better for you and worse for them." ʿUthman said to him: "I ask you by the right I have over you, go out to them, whether good that God brings about through you or evil that God repels through you." So he heard and obeyed, and went out to them. When they saw him, they gathered, thinking that he had come to them with something that would please them. He stood as a speaker, praised God, and extolled Him, then said: "To proceed: God sent Muhammad ﷺ as a bearer of good tidings and a warner, giving glad tidings of Paradise to those who obey him and warning of the Fire those who disobey him. He made those who followed him prevail over all religion, even if the polytheists dislike it. Then He chose for him the dwelling places, and chose for him Madinah, making it the abode of emigration and the abode of faith. By God, the angels have continued to surround this city since the Messenger of God ﷺ arrived in it, and the sword of God has continued to be sheathed from you since the Messenger of God ﷺ arrived in it until this day." Then he said: "God sent Muhammad with the truth. Whoever is guided is guided by God's guidance, and whoever goes astray goes astray after clear evidence and proof. No prophet was ever killed in the past except that seventy thousand warriors were killed because of him, all killed for his sake, and no caliph was ever killed except that thirty-five thousand warriors were killed because of him, all killed for his sake. So do not hasten to kill this old man. By God, no man among you kills him except that he will meet God on the Day of Resurrection with his hand cut off and paralyzed. Know that there is no right of a father over his son except that this old man has the like of it over you." He said: They stood up and said: "The Jew has lied! The Jew has lied!" He said: "You have lied, by God, and you are sinful. I am not a Jew. I am one of the Muslims. God knows that, and His Messenger, and the believers. Quran has been revealed concerning me." Then he recited this verse: {Say: 'God is sufficient as witness between me and you, and whoever has knowledge of the Book.'} And God revealed the other verse: {Say: 'Have you considered: if it is from God and you disbelieve in it, and a witness from the Children of Israel bears witness to the like of it and believes, while you are arrogant?'}" He said: Then they rose and entered upon ʿUthman and slaughtered him as a hullan is slaughtered. Shuʿayb said: I said to ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr: "What is hullan?" He said: "A lamb." He said: ʿUthman had said before that to Kathir b. al-Salt: "O Kathir, I, by God, will be killed tomorrow." He replied: "Rather, may God raise your standing and thwart your enemy." He said: Then he repeated it a third time, and he said the like of that to him. He said: "Why do you say that, O Commander of the Believers?" He said: "I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ, and with him were Abu Bakr and ʿUmar, and he said to me: 'O ʿUthman, you will be with us tomorrow, and you will be killed tomorrow.' So I, by God, will be killed." He said: And he was killed. He said: Then ʿAbd Allah b. Salam went out to the people before they dispersed, while they were in the mosque, and stood on his feet and said: "O people of Egypt, O killers of ʿUthman, you have killed the Commander of the Believers. By God, a pact broken, blood shed, and wealth divided will never cease, and it will not be divided."
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