al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12509
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَا ثنا صَالِحٌ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ بَدَّاءٍ وَتَمِيمٌ الدَّارِيُّ يَخْتَلِفَانِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بِتِجَارَةٍ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُمَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ فَأَوْصَى إِلَيْهِمَا فَدَفَعَا تَرِكَتَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَحَبَسَا جَامًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصٌ بِالذَّهَبِ «فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللهِ مَا كَتَمْتُمَاهَا وَلَا أَطْلَقْتُمَا» ثُمَّ وَجَدُوا الْجَامَ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالُوا اشْتَرَيْنَاهُ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ وَعَدِيٍّ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ السَّهْمِيِّ فَحَلَفَا وَأَخَذَ الْجَامَ وَفِيهِمْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ} الْآيَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz and ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- Ṣāliḥ al-Tirmidhī
- Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
- Muḥammad b. Abū al-Qāsim
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr from his father
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Adiyy b. Badda' and Tamim al-Dari used to travel to Makkah for trade. A man from Banu Sahm went out with them and died in a land where there was no Muslim. He entrusted his belongings to them, so they delivered his inheritance to his family but kept a silver cup inlaid with gold. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made them swear by Allah that they had not concealed it or disclosed it. Then they found the cup in Makkah, and they said: 'We bought it from Tamim al-Dari and Adiyy.' Two men from the heirs of the Sahmi stood up, swore, and took the cup. Concerning them, this verse was revealed: {O you who believe, testimony among you...} the verse.
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