al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1204
✧ Who is named Bashir?
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ
لَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ ﷻ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَتَلَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْهُمْ أَهْدَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ وَهِي بِنْتُ أَخِي مَرْحَبٍ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً وسَمَّتْهُ فِيهَا وَأَكْثَرَتْ فِي الْكَتِفِ وَالذِّرَاعِ حِينَ أُخْبِرَتْ أَنَّهَا أَحَبُّ أَعْضَاءِ الشَّاةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ أَخُو بَنِي سَلِمَةَ قَدَّمَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَنَاوَلَ الْكَتِفَ وَالذِّرَاعَ فَانْتَهَسَ مِنْهَا وَتَنَاوَلَ بِشْرُ عَظْمًا آخَرَ فَانْتَهَسَ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْغَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَدْغَمَ بِشْرٌ مَا فِي فِيهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ فَإِنَّ كَتِفَ الشَّاةِ تُخْبِرُنِي أَنْ قَدْ بُغِيَتْ فِيهَا» فَقَالَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي أُكْلَتِي الَّتِي أَكَلْتُ فَإِنْ مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَلْفُظَها إِلَّا أَنِّي كَرِهْت أَنْ أُنَغِّصَ طَعَامَكَ فَلَمَّا أَكَلْتَ مَا فِي فِيكَ لَمْ أَرْغَبْ بِنَفْسِي عَنْ نَفْسِكَ وَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ أَدْغَمْتُها وَفِيهَا بَغْيٌ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ بِشْرٌ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ حَتَّى عَادَ لَوْنُهُ كالطَّيْلَسانِ وماطَلَهُ وَجَعُهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى كَانَ مَا يَتَحَوَّلُ إِلَّا مَا حُوِّلَ وَبَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ حَتَّى كَانَ وَجَعُهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī from my father
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Abū al-Aswad
- ʿUrwah
✧ When Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, granted victory at Khaybar to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he killed those he killed among them, Zaynab bt. al-Harith the Jewess, the daughter of Marhab's brother, gave him a roasted sheep as a gift, and she put poison in it, adding more to the shoulder and foreleg, because she was told that those were the parts of the sheep most beloved to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered, and with him was Bishr b. al-Bara' b. Ma'rur, the brother of Banu Salimah, she presented it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he took the shoulder and foreleg and bit into them, and Bishr took another bone and bit into it. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ swallowed his mouthful, Bishr swallowed what was in his mouth. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Raise your hands, for the shoulder of the sheep tells me that treachery has been intended in it.” Bishr b. al-Bara' said: “By the One who honored you, I found that in the morsel I ate; if I did not spit it out, it was only because I disliked spoiling your food. When you ate what was in your mouth, I did not prefer my own life over yours, and I hoped that I had not swallowed it while it contained treachery.” Bishr did not rise from his place until his color turned like a black cloak, and pain lingered in him until he could not move except when moved. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained alive for three years after that, until the illness in which he died.
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No grade is recorded for this wording.