al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11841
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الْبَزَّازُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا} دَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلِيًّا وَمُعَاذًا وَقَدْ كَانَ أَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يَخْرُجَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقَا وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا وَيَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلِيَّ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا} عَلَى أُمَّتِكِ {وَمُبَشِّرًا} بِالْجَنَّةِ {وَنَذِيرًا} مِنَ النَّارِ {وداعيًا} إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ {وسراجًا مُنيرًا} بِالْقُرْآنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr b. Ḥumayd al-Bazzāz al-Baghdādī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ṣāliḥ al-Azdī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿArzamī
- Shaybān
- Qatādah
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the verse was revealed: “O Prophet, indeed We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner” [Qur’an 33:45], the Prophet ﷺ called ‘Ali and Mu‘adh, and he had already ordered them to go out to Yemen. He said: “Go forth, give good tidings and do not repel, make things easy and do not make them difficult, for it has been revealed to me: ‘O Prophet, indeed We have sent you as a witness’ over your nation, ‘and a bringer of good tidings’ of Paradise, ‘and a warner’ from the Fire, ‘and a caller’ to the testimony that there is no god but God, ‘and an illuminating lamp’ with the Qur’an.”
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